Hell of a Partner공식 기록을 바탕으로 한 전 세계 공급업체 여권.

무역 경로 확인

Vietnam의 구매자가 Germany에서 수입할 수 있나요?

이미 알려진 정보부터 시작합니다. 국가 간 경로, 물품, 기업을 분리한 뒤 확인된 사항, 아직 알 수 없는 사항, 다음 안전한 조치를 보여 드립니다.

2 established · 1 need input · 3 not checked증거 날짜는 항목별로 표시됩니다
제3국 수입

Country route described, coverage incomplete. No conclusion on this transaction yet.

Germany to Vietnam is a third-country movement. Our sanctions register has no reviewed coverage for Vietnam, so the answer shows the gap instead of assuming ordinary treatment.

이어받은 맥락TR-VN-DE-89B2EEBuyer in Vietnam → Supplier in Germany · 품목 미지정
경로확인됨

Third-country import into Vietnam

Germany to Vietnam crosses a customs border. A customs declaration is filed on entry. Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN (Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, applies from 2014-02-10).

WTO +12026년 8월 27일 관찰
제한미확인

Vietnam outside our sanctions register's reviewed coverage

Our country-level register holds no programme for Vietnam, but it lists only measures we have reviewed and is not exhaustive: silence here is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that no measure exists. EU binds this lane, so their measures on Vietnam have to be checked at the authority before anyone relies on this. EU binds the supplier itself: a seller established in Germany follows its own export-control and sanctions rules whatever the currency.

Check the Vietnam country measures at each binding authority (EU) · Screen the supplier, its owners, the consignee and the end user

United Nations Security Council +12026년 8월 27일 관찰
무역 특혜입력 필요

EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) covers this pair

The agreement is on record (in force since 2020-08). The preferential rate itself is a product question: it needs the exact HS code, the product schedule and proof of Germany origin. EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued (Notice 2020/C 196/06, applies from 2020-08-01). Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT (Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, applies from 2026-05-10). Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP (Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, applies from 2022-12-30).

Add the exact HS code · Obtain acceptable proof of origin from the supplier

VAT 및 관세확인됨

Import VAT 10% in Vietnam

Vietnam charges import VAT of 10% on goods plus freight plus duty. Duty depends on the HS code and is not stated here. From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code (Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, applies from 2026-02-01). Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services (Resolution 204/2025/QH15, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31).

Add the exact HS code for the duty rate

GDT Vietnam +22026년 7월 21일 관찰
물품미확인

Goods not specified

Without the exact HS or CN code neither duty nor product rules can be established.

Add the exact HS or CN code · Describe the product

Access2Markets2026년 8월 27일 관찰
기업 스크리닝미확인

No supplier company selected

Country information cannot establish a supplier identity. Select the exact legal entity to screen it.

Select or establish the exact legal entity

여기서는 아직 아무것도 확인하지 않아 보여줄 출처가 없습니다
날짜가 있는 변경지난 18개월 동안 이 경로에서 바뀐 내용9개 항목+
  • 확인됨certificatebuyer2026년 7월 1일

    Applies from 2026-07-01: Construction materials are grouped by high, medium and low risk from 1 July 2026; the product and HS lists replace Table 1 of QCVN 16:2023/BXD and Circular 10/2024/TT-BXD is repealed.

    법령: Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD, Risk groups of construction materials (Ministry of Construction, 2026년 6월 26일)

    조건: Only products listed with HS codes in Annexes II and III of Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

  • 확인됨declarationsupplier2026년 5월 10일

    Applies from 2026-05-10: Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.

    법령: Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026년 3월 25일)

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

  • 확인됨licencebuyer2026년 4월 10일

    Applies from 2026-04-10: Cigarettes and cigars may be imported only by traders designated by MOIT that hold a tobacco manufacturing licence and are 100% state owned; they may not delegate the import.

    법령: Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT, Amendment of the rules on importing cigarettes and cigars (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026년 2월 24일)

    조건: Cigarettes and cigars

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

  • 미확인registrationboth2026년 4월 6일

    Suspended 2026-04-06: Decree 46/2026/ND-CP on food safety is suspended until the amended Food Safety Law takes effect; Decree 15/2018/ND-CP continues to apply.

    법령: Decree 46/2026/ND-CP, Guidance on the Food Safety Law (suspended by Resolution 15/2026/NQ-CP) (Government of Vietnam, 2026년 1월 26일)

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

  • 확인됨declarationbuyer2026년 2월 1일

    Applies from 2026-02-01: From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.

    서류: Electronic import declaration (form 01)

    법령: Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, 2025년 12월 18일)

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

  • 확인됨declarationbuyer2026년 1월 1일

    Applies from 2026-01-01: The Law on Chemicals 69/2025/QH15 applies from 1 January 2026; procedures follow Decree 26/2026/ND-CP and Circular 01/2026/TT-BCT.

    법령: Law 69/2025/QH15, Law on Chemicals (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025년 6월 14일)

    조건: Chemicals and dangerous chemicals in products under Decree 26/2026/ND-CP

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

  • 확인됨labellingbuyer2026년 1월 1일

    Applies from 2026-01-01: Equipment on the MOIT list must carry an energy label under the roadmap of Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT from 1 January 2026.

    서류: Vietnamese energy label

    법령: Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT, List of equipment that must carry an energy label and the implementation roadmap (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2025년 11월 14일)

    조건: Only equipment on the list annexed to Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

  • 확인됨taxbuyer2026년 1월 1일

    Applies from 2026-01-01: Special consumption tax on alcohol in 2026: 65% at 20 degrees or more, 35% below 20 degrees, beer 65%; rates rise to 2031.

    법령: Law 66/2025/QH15, Law on Special Consumption Tax (rates as reported by the government newspaper baochinhphu.vn) (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025년 6월 14일)

    조건: The rate depends on the alcohol strength and on whether the product is beer

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

  • 확인됨taxbuyer2025년 7월 1일

    Applies from 2025-07-01: Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.

    법령: Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025년 6월 17일)

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

초안, 법률 아님

  • 미확인registrationboth2026년 5월 26일

    Draft: A draft decree on cosmetics management was published for consultation on 26 May 2026; the consultation has closed and the decree is not adopted.

    법령: Draft decree on cosmetics management, Draft decree regulating cosmetics management (consultation page) (Ministry of Health, 2026년 5월 26일)

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

제품 규제이 경로에서 귀사 물품에 적용되는 요건6개 항목+

모든 물품에 적용되는 경로 규칙

  • 확인됨declarationbuyer2026년 2월 1일

    From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.

    서류: Electronic import declaration (form 01)

    법령: Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, 2025년 12월 18일)

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

  • 확인됨declarationsupplier2020년 8월 1일

    EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued.

    서류: Statement on origin by a REX-registered exporter (any exporter up to EUR 6 000)

    법령: Notice 2020/C 196/06, Notice to importers on EVFTA proof of origin (published in OJ C 196 on 11.6.2020) (European Commission, 2020년 6월 11일)

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

  • 확인됨declarationsupplier2026년 5월 10일

    Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.

    법령: Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026년 3월 25일)

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

  • 확인됨taxbuyer2022년 12월 30일

    Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP.

    법령: Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, Preferential and special preferential import tariff schedules to implement the EVFTA, 2022 to 2027 (Government of Vietnam, 2022년 12월 30일)

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

  • 제한 발견prohibitionboth2014년 2월 10일

    Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN.

    법령: Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, Guidance on restrictions on the use of foreign exchange in Vietnam (State Bank of Vietnam, 2013년 12월 26일)

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

  • 확인됨taxbuyer2025년 7월 1일

    Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.

    법령: Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025년 6월 17일)

    공식 출처 · 2026년 9월 16일 관찰

16 verified entries on this lane as of 2026-10-15. Name a product category to see the requirements for the goods. The register lists only what we have opened and quoted from the official act: silence is a gap in our register, not a clearance.

세부 사항보다 답변 먼저

이 답변이 확인하는 것

국가 데이터만으로는 거래를 승인할 수 없습니다. 이 경계는 항상 표시됩니다.

현재 확인됨

  • ✓Third-country import into Vietnam
  • ✓Import VAT 10% in Vietnam

추가로 필요

  • ?Check the Vietnam country measures at each binding authority (EU)
  • ?Screen the supplier, its owners, the consignee and the end user
  • ?Add the exact HS code
  • ?Obtain acceptable proof of origin from the supplier
  • ?Add the exact HS code for the duty rate
  • ?Add the exact HS or CN code
  • ?Describe the product
  • ?Select or establish the exact legal entity
거래 체크리스트요청 및 검증할 서류5개 항목+
  • Commercial invoice and packing list

    Core shipment and valuation documents.

    일반Supplier
  • Transport document

    Bill of lading, air waybill or road consignment note.

    일반Carrier
  • Customs declaration

    Filed by the importer or a customs representative.

    필수Buyer / broker
  • Proof of origin

    Needed only when claiming the preferential rate.

    조건부Supplier
  • Product compliance evidence

    Depends on the product code and intended use.

    조건부Supplier

일반 서류와 필수 서류를 구분합니다. 각 요건에는 책임 당사자가 명시됩니다.

증거 기록이 답변의 근거가 되는 공식 출처출처 19개+
  • WTO, tariff data (MFN applied rates by member)

    2026년 8월 27일 관찰 · Live tariff query required

    공식 출처
  • State Bank of Vietnam, Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN

    2026년 9월 16일 관찰 · Act of 2013-12-26, applies from 2014-02-10

    공식 출처
  • United Nations Security Council, sanctions information

    2026년 8월 27일 관찰 · Current official programme index

    공식 출처
  • European Commission, EU Sanctions Map

    2026년 8월 27일 관찰 · Current official programme index

    공식 출처
  • EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA)

    2026년 8월 27일 관찰 · In force since 2020-08

    공식 출처
  • Access2Markets, My Trade Assistant (tariffs and product requirements by HS code)

    2026년 8월 27일 관찰 · Live product query required

    공식 출처
  • European Commission, Notice 2020/C 196/06

    2026년 9월 16일 관찰 · Act of 2020-06-11, applies from 2020-08-01

    공식 출처
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT

    2026년 9월 16일 관찰 · Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10

    공식 출처
  • Government of Vietnam, Decree 116/2022/ND-CP

    2026년 9월 16일 관찰 · Act of 2022-12-30, applies from 2022-12-30

    공식 출처
  • GDT Vietnam

    2026년 7월 21일 관찰 · Standard rate reviewed 2026-07-21

    공식 출처
  • Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC

    2026년 9월 16일 관찰 · Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01

    공식 출처
  • National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15

    2026년 9월 16일 관찰 · Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31

    공식 출처
  • Ministry of Construction, Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD

    2026년 9월 16일 관찰 · Act of 2026-06-26, applies from 2026-07-01

    공식 출처
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT

    2026년 9월 16일 관찰 · Act of 2026-02-24, applies from 2026-04-10

    공식 출처
  • Government of Vietnam, Decree 46/2026/ND-CP

    2026년 9월 16일 관찰 · Act of 2026-01-26, applies from 2026-01-26

    공식 출처
  • National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 69/2025/QH15

    2026년 9월 16일 관찰 · Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01

    공식 출처
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT

    2026년 9월 16일 관찰 · Act of 2025-11-14, applies from 2026-01-01

    공식 출처
  • National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 66/2025/QH15

    2026년 9월 16일 관찰 · Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01

    공식 출처
  • Ministry of Health, Draft decree on cosmetics management

    2026년 9월 16일 관찰 · Act of 2026-05-26, applies from 2026-05-26

    공식 출처
기계 판독용 사본사람과 에이전트를 위한 하나의 답변TR-VN-DE-89B2EE+

동일한 항목 상태, 출처, 증거 날짜, 누락된 입력, 거래 맥락을 구조화된 JSON으로 제공합니다.

{
  "schema_version": "trade-route-answer.v1",
  "kind": "trade_route_answer",
  "context_id": "TR-VN-DE-89B2EE",
  "mode": "third_country",
  "transaction": {
    "buyer": {
      "company_id": null,
      "name": "Buyer in Vietnam",
      "country": "VN"
    },
    "supplier": {
      "company_id": null,
      "name": "Supplier in Germany",
      "country": "DE"
    },
    "movement": {
      "ship_from": "DE",
      "origin_country": "DE"
    },
    "goods": {
      "description": null,
      "hs_code": null,
      "end_use": "unknown"
    },
    "payment": {
      "currency": null,
      "bank_jurisdiction": "unknown"
    }
  },
  "verdict": {
    "state": "review",
    "title": "Country route described, coverage incomplete. No conclusion on this transaction yet.",
    "summary": "Germany to Vietnam is a third-country movement. Our sanctions register has no reviewed coverage for Vietnam, so the answer shows the gap instead of assuming ordinary treatment."
  },
  "coverage_summary": "2 established · 1 need input · 3 not checked",
  "facets": [
    {
      "key": "route",
      "state": "established",
      "conclusion": "Third-country import into Vietnam",
      "explanation": "Germany to Vietnam crosses a customs border. A customs declaration is filed on entry. Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN (Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, applies from 2014-02-10).",
      "scope": "Country route only. Says nothing about the goods or the parties.",
      "missing_inputs": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "wto-tariff-data",
          "source_label": "WTO, tariff data (MFN applied rates by member)",
          "source_url": "https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tariffs_e/tariff_data_e.htm",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Live tariff query required"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-foreign-currency-limits-2013-32",
          "source_label": "State Bank of Vietnam, Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN",
          "source_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-32-2013-tt-nhnn-2782.htm",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2013-12-26, applies from 2014-02-10"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "restrictions",
      "state": "not_checked",
      "conclusion": "Vietnam outside our sanctions register's reviewed coverage",
      "explanation": "Our country-level register holds no programme for Vietnam, but it lists only measures we have reviewed and is not exhaustive: silence here is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that no measure exists. EU binds this lane, so their measures on Vietnam have to be checked at the authority before anyone relies on this. EU binds the supplier itself: a seller established in Germany follows its own export-control and sanctions rules whatever the currency.",
      "scope": "No reviewed coverage for this country in our register",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Check the Vietnam country measures at each binding authority (EU)",
        "Screen the supplier, its owners, the consignee and the end user"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "un-sc-sanctions",
          "source_label": "United Nations Security Council, sanctions information",
          "source_url": "https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/information",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Current official programme index"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "eu-sanctions-map",
          "source_label": "European Commission, EU Sanctions Map",
          "source_url": "https://www.sanctionsmap.eu/",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Current official programme index"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "trade_preference",
      "state": "needs_input",
      "conclusion": "EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) covers this pair",
      "explanation": "The agreement is on record (in force since 2020-08). The preferential rate itself is a product question: it needs the exact HS code, the product schedule and proof of Germany origin. EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued (Notice 2020/C 196/06, applies from 2020-08-01). Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT (Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, applies from 2026-05-10). Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP (Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, applies from 2022-12-30).",
      "scope": "Existence of the agreement only; rate and origin rules per product",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Add the exact HS code",
        "Obtain acceptable proof of origin from the supplier"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "fta-eu-vietnam-free-trade-agreement-evfta",
          "source_label": "EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA)",
          "source_url": "https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/vietnam_en",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "In force since 2020-08"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "access2markets",
          "source_label": "Access2Markets, My Trade Assistant (tariffs and product requirements by HS code)",
          "source_url": "https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/home",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Live product query required"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-evfta-eu-statement-on-origin-2020",
          "source_label": "European Commission, Notice 2020/C 196/06",
          "source_url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/df381aab-aba9-11ea-bb7a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2020-06-11, applies from 2020-08-01"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
          "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
          "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-evfta-tariff-schedule-2022-116",
          "source_label": "Government of Vietnam, Decree 116/2022/ND-CP",
          "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=207169&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2022-12-30, applies from 2022-12-30"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "vat_and_customs",
      "state": "established",
      "conclusion": "Import VAT 10% in Vietnam",
      "explanation": "Vietnam charges import VAT of 10% on goods plus freight plus duty. Duty depends on the HS code and is not stated here. From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code (Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, applies from 2026-02-01). Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services (Resolution 204/2025/QH15, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31).",
      "scope": "Standard rate on a B2B import; reduced rates, deferral schemes and duty are outside this statement",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Add the exact HS code for the duty rate"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "vat-vn",
          "source_label": "GDT Vietnam",
          "source_url": "https://www.gdt.gov.vn/",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-21",
          "source_as_of": "Standard rate reviewed 2026-07-21"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
          "source_label": "Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
          "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
          "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
          "source_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "goods",
      "state": "not_checked",
      "conclusion": "Goods not specified",
      "explanation": "Without the exact HS or CN code neither duty nor product rules can be established.",
      "scope": "Product-specific requirements per code",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Add the exact HS or CN code",
        "Describe the product"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "access2markets",
          "source_label": "Access2Markets, My Trade Assistant (tariffs and product requirements by HS code)",
          "source_url": "https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/home",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Live product query required"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "company_screening",
      "state": "not_checked",
      "conclusion": "No supplier company selected",
      "explanation": "Country information cannot establish a supplier identity. Select the exact legal entity to screen it.",
      "scope": "No counterparty in scope",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Select or establish the exact legal entity"
      ],
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "documents": [
    {
      "title": "Commercial invoice and packing list",
      "note": "Core shipment and valuation documents.",
      "responsible_party": "Supplier",
      "requirement": "Typical"
    },
    {
      "title": "Transport document",
      "note": "Bill of lading, air waybill or road consignment note.",
      "responsible_party": "Carrier",
      "requirement": "Typical"
    },
    {
      "title": "Customs declaration",
      "note": "Filed by the importer or a customs representative.",
      "responsible_party": "Buyer / broker",
      "requirement": "Mandatory"
    },
    {
      "title": "Proof of origin",
      "note": "Needed only when claiming the preferential rate.",
      "responsible_party": "Supplier",
      "requirement": "Conditional"
    },
    {
      "title": "Product compliance evidence",
      "note": "Depends on the product code and intended use.",
      "responsible_party": "Supplier",
      "requirement": "Conditional"
    }
  ],
  "next_actions": [
    "company_passport",
    "pre_payment_check",
    "landed_cost",
    "alternative_suppliers",
    "rfq"
  ],
  "human_page": "https://hellofapartner.com/can-i-trade/vietnam/germany",
  "regime_layer": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-15",
    "window_months": 18,
    "product": [],
    "corridor": [
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.",
        "explanation": "Document: Electronic import declaration (form 01). Responsible: buyer. Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, 2025-12-18); applies from 2026-02-01.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Electronic import declaration (form 01)",
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "title": "Customs declaration formats",
            "date": "2025-12-18",
            "authority": "Ministry of Finance",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-02-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2026-02-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued.",
        "explanation": "Document: Statement on origin by a REX-registered exporter (any exporter up to EUR 6 000). Responsible: supplier. Notice 2020/C 196/06, Notice to importers on EVFTA proof of origin (published in OJ C 196 on 11.6.2020) (European Commission, 2020-06-11); applies from 2020-08-01.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-eu-statement-on-origin-2020",
            "source_label": "European Commission, Notice 2020/C 196/06",
            "source_url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/df381aab-aba9-11ea-bb7a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2020-06-11, applies from 2020-08-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-eu-statement-on-origin-2020",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "supplier",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Statement on origin by a REX-registered exporter (any exporter up to EUR 6 000)",
          "act": {
            "number": "Notice 2020/C 196/06",
            "title": "Notice to importers on EVFTA proof of origin (published in OJ C 196 on 11.6.2020)",
            "date": "2020-06-11",
            "authority": "European Commission",
            "official_url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/df381aab-aba9-11ea-bb7a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1"
          },
          "valid_from": "2020-08-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "change_date": "2020-08-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: supplier. Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026-03-25); applies from 2026-05-10.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "supplier",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "title": "Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement",
            "date": "2026-03-25",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-05-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "supersedes": "Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT",
          "change_date": "2026-05-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: buyer. Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, Preferential and special preferential import tariff schedules to implement the EVFTA, 2022 to 2027 (Government of Vietnam, 2022-12-30); applies from 2022-12-30.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-tariff-schedule-2022-116",
            "source_label": "Government of Vietnam, Decree 116/2022/ND-CP",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=207169&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2022-12-30, applies from 2022-12-30"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-tariff-schedule-2022-116",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Decree 116/2022/ND-CP",
            "title": "Preferential and special preferential import tariff schedules to implement the EVFTA, 2022 to 2027",
            "date": "2022-12-30",
            "authority": "Government of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=207169&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2022-12-30",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "change_date": "2022-12-30",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "restriction_found",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: both. Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, Guidance on restrictions on the use of foreign exchange in Vietnam (State Bank of Vietnam, 2013-12-26); applies from 2014-02-10.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-foreign-currency-limits-2013-32",
            "source_label": "State Bank of Vietnam, Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN",
            "source_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-32-2013-tt-nhnn-2782.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2013-12-26, applies from 2014-02-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-foreign-currency-limits-2013-32",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "prohibition",
          "actor": "both",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN",
            "title": "Guidance on restrictions on the use of foreign exchange in Vietnam",
            "date": "2013-12-26",
            "authority": "State Bank of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-32-2013-tt-nhnn-2782.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2014-02-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "route",
          "change_date": "2014-02-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: buyer. Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-17); applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Resolution on reducing value added tax",
            "date": "2025-06-17",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2025-07-01",
          "valid_to": "2026-12-31",
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2025-07-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      }
    ],
    "changes": [
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-07-01: Construction materials are grouped by high, medium and low risk from 1 July 2026; the product and HS lists replace Table 1 of QCVN 16:2023/BXD and Circular 10/2024/TT-BXD is repealed.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD, Risk groups of construction materials (Ministry of Construction, 2026-06-26); applies from 2026-07-01.",
        "scope": "Building & Construction Materials",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-construction-materials-risk-2026-41",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Construction, Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD",
            "source_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-41-2026-tt-bxd-469969/66850.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-06-26, applies from 2026-07-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-construction-materials-risk-2026-41",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "certificate",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD",
            "title": "Risk groups of construction materials",
            "date": "2026-06-26",
            "authority": "Ministry of Construction",
            "official_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-41-2026-tt-bxd-469969/66850.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-07-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Only products listed with HS codes in Annexes II and III of Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD",
          "category_ids": [
            "building-materials"
          ],
          "supersedes": "Circular 10/2024/TT-BXD",
          "change_date": "2026-07-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-05-10: Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026-03-25); applies from 2026-05-10.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "supplier",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "title": "Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement",
            "date": "2026-03-25",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-05-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "supersedes": "Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT",
          "change_date": "2026-05-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-04-10: Cigarettes and cigars may be imported only by traders designated by MOIT that hold a tobacco manufacturing licence and are 100% state owned; they may not delegate the import.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT, Amendment of the rules on importing cigarettes and cigars (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026-02-24); applies from 2026-04-10.",
        "scope": "Tobacco & Smoking Products",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-tobacco-import-state-trade-2026-07",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thi-truong-trong-nuoc/sua-doi-quy-dinh-nhap-khau-thuoc-la-dieu-xi-ga-tu-10-4-2026.html",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-02-24, applies from 2026-04-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-tobacco-import-state-trade-2026-07",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "licence",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT",
            "title": "Amendment of the rules on importing cigarettes and cigars",
            "date": "2026-02-24",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thi-truong-trong-nuoc/sua-doi-quy-dinh-nhap-khau-thuoc-la-dieu-xi-ga-tu-10-4-2026.html"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-04-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Cigarettes and cigars",
          "category_ids": [
            "tobacco"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-04-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "not_checked",
        "conclusion": "Suspended 2026-04-06: Decree 46/2026/ND-CP on food safety is suspended until the amended Food Safety Law takes effect; Decree 15/2018/ND-CP continues to apply.",
        "explanation": "Suspended, not in force. It supersedes Decree 15/2018/ND-CP, which continues to apply instead. Decree 46/2026/ND-CP, Guidance on the Food Safety Law (suspended by Resolution 15/2026/NQ-CP) (Government of Vietnam, 2026-01-26); applies from 2026-01-26.",
        "scope": "Organic Food, Beverages, Confectionery & Snacks, Specialty & Gourmet Food, Pantry & Dry Goods, Frozen & Chilled Food, Dairy Products, Meat & Poultry, Seafood & Aquaculture, Food Ingredients & Raw Materials",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-food-safety-decree-46-suspended",
            "source_label": "Government of Vietnam, Decree 46/2026/ND-CP",
            "source_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?docid=217667&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-01-26, applies from 2026-01-26"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-food-safety-decree-46-suspended",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "registration",
          "actor": "both",
          "legal_state": "suspended",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Decree 46/2026/ND-CP",
            "title": "Guidance on the Food Safety Law (suspended by Resolution 15/2026/NQ-CP)",
            "date": "2026-01-26",
            "authority": "Government of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?docid=217667&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-26",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": [
            "food-organic",
            "food-beverage",
            "food-confectionery",
            "food-specialty",
            "food-pantry",
            "food-frozen-chilled",
            "food-dairy",
            "food-meat",
            "food-seafood",
            "food-ingredients"
          ],
          "supersedes": "Decree 15/2018/ND-CP",
          "change_date": "2026-04-06",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-02-01: From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, 2025-12-18); applies from 2026-02-01.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Electronic import declaration (form 01)",
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "title": "Customs declaration formats",
            "date": "2025-12-18",
            "authority": "Ministry of Finance",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-02-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2026-02-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-01-01: The Law on Chemicals 69/2025/QH15 applies from 1 January 2026; procedures follow Decree 26/2026/ND-CP and Circular 01/2026/TT-BCT.",
        "explanation": "In force. Law 69/2025/QH15, Law on Chemicals (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-14); applies from 2026-01-01.",
        "scope": "Chemicals & Plastics",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-chemicals-law-2025-69",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 69/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=214610&orggroupid=1&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-chemicals-law-2025-69",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Law 69/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Law on Chemicals",
            "date": "2025-06-14",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=214610&orggroupid=1&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Chemicals and dangerous chemicals in products under Decree 26/2026/ND-CP",
          "category_ids": [
            "industrial-chemicals"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-01-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-01-01: Equipment on the MOIT list must carry an energy label under the roadmap of Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT from 1 January 2026.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT, List of equipment that must carry an energy label and the implementation roadmap (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2025-11-14); applies from 2026-01-01.",
        "scope": "Home Appliances, Lighting & Lamps",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-energy-labelling-list-2025-52",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?docid=215951&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-11-14, applies from 2026-01-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-energy-labelling-list-2025-52",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "labelling",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Vietnamese energy label",
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT",
            "title": "List of equipment that must carry an energy label and the implementation roadmap",
            "date": "2025-11-14",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?docid=215951&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Only equipment on the list annexed to Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT",
          "category_ids": [
            "home-appliances",
            "home-lighting"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-01-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-01-01: Special consumption tax on alcohol in 2026: 65% at 20 degrees or more, 35% below 20 degrees, beer 65%; rates rise to 2031.",
        "explanation": "In force. Law 66/2025/QH15, Law on Special Consumption Tax (rates as reported by the government newspaper baochinhphu.vn) (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-14); applies from 2026-01-01.",
        "scope": "Wine, Beer & Spirits",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-excise-alcohol-2025-66",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 66/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/8-diem-moi-cua-luat-thue-tieu-thu-dac-biet-2025-102251205165059352.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-excise-alcohol-2025-66",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Law 66/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Law on Special Consumption Tax (rates as reported by the government newspaper baochinhphu.vn)",
            "date": "2025-06-14",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/8-diem-moi-cua-luat-thue-tieu-thu-dac-biet-2025-102251205165059352.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "The rate depends on the alcohol strength and on whether the product is beer",
          "category_ids": [
            "food-alcohol"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-01-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2025-07-01: Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.",
        "explanation": "In force. Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-17); applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Resolution on reducing value added tax",
            "date": "2025-06-17",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2025-07-01",
          "valid_to": "2026-12-31",
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2025-07-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      }
    ],
    "drafts": [
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "not_checked",
        "conclusion": "Draft: A draft decree on cosmetics management was published for consultation on 26 May 2026; the consultation has closed and the decree is not adopted.",
        "explanation": "A draft or consultation, not law. Draft decree on cosmetics management, Draft decree regulating cosmetics management (consultation page) (Ministry of Health, 2026-05-26); applies from 2026-05-26.",
        "scope": "Skincare & Cosmetics, Personal Care, Haircare & Styling, Fragrance & Perfume",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-cosmetics-decree-draft-2026",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Health, Draft decree on cosmetics management",
            "source_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/du-thao-vbqppl/du-thao-nghi-dinh-quy-dinh-ve-quan-ly-my-pham-7843",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-05-26, applies from 2026-05-26"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-cosmetics-decree-draft-2026",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "registration",
          "actor": "both",
          "legal_state": "draft",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Draft decree on cosmetics management",
            "title": "Draft decree regulating cosmetics management (consultation page)",
            "date": "2026-05-26",
            "authority": "Ministry of Health",
            "official_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/du-thao-vbqppl/du-thao-nghi-dinh-quy-dinh-ve-quan-ly-my-pham-7843"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-05-26",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": [
            "beauty-skincare",
            "beauty-personal-care",
            "beauty-haircare",
            "beauty-fragrance"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-05-26",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      }
    ],
    "coverage": {
      "category": null,
      "verified_entries": 16,
      "note": "16 verified entries on this lane as of 2026-10-15. Name a product category to see the requirements for the goods. The register lists only what we have opened and quoted from the official act: silence is a gap in our register, not a clearance."
    }
  }
}
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권장 다음 단계

제품 정보를 완성한 뒤 공급업체를 확인하세요.

공식 출처가 있는 기록된 사실이며 법률 자문이 아닙니다.

Germany에 등록된 공급업체 19,331곳

Frequently asked questions

Can a company in Vietnam buy from a supplier in Germany?
Country route described, coverage incomplete. No conclusion on this transaction yet. Germany to Vietnam is a third-country movement. Our sanctions register has no reviewed coverage for Vietnam, so the answer shows the gap instead of assuming ordinary treatment.
Which sanctions bind a Vietnam buyer on this lane?
Vietnam outside our sanctions register's reviewed coverage. Our country-level register holds no programme for Vietnam, but it lists only measures we have reviewed and is not exhaustive: silence here is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that no measure exists. EU binds this lane, so their measures on Vietnam have to be checked at the authority before anyone relies on this. EU binds the supplier itself: a seller established in Germany follows its own export-control and sanctions rules whatever the currency.
Do Vietnam and Germany share a trade agreement?
EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) covers this pair. The agreement is on record (in force since 2020-08). The preferential rate itself is a product question: it needs the exact HS code, the product schedule and proof of Germany origin. EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued (Notice 2020/C 196/06, applies from 2020-08-01). Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT (Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, applies from 2026-05-10). Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP (Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, applies from 2022-12-30).
What VAT and customs apply when importing from Germany into Vietnam?
Import VAT 10% in Vietnam. Vietnam charges import VAT of 10% on goods plus freight plus duty. Duty depends on the HS code and is not stated here. From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code (Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, applies from 2026-02-01). Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services (Resolution 204/2025/QH15, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31).

Before contracting, verify the Germany supplier at the registry. Selling the other way? Can a buyer in Germany import from Vietnam?