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Kann ein Käufer in Vietnam aus Germany importieren?

Beginnen Sie mit dem, was bereits bekannt ist. Wir trennen Länderroute, Waren und Unternehmen und zeigen, was feststeht, was noch offen ist und welcher Schritt als nächstes sicher ist.

2 established · 1 need input · 3 not checkedBelegdaten je Facette angezeigt
Einfuhr aus einem Drittland

Country route described, coverage incomplete. No conclusion on this transaction yet.

Germany to Vietnam is a third-country movement. Our sanctions register has no reviewed coverage for Vietnam, so the answer shows the gap instead of assuming ordinary treatment.

Übernommener KontextTR-VN-DE-89B2EEBuyer in Vietnam → Supplier in Germany · Ware nicht angegeben
Routefestgestellt

Third-country import into Vietnam

Germany to Vietnam crosses a customs border. A customs declaration is filed on entry. Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN (Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, applies from 2014-02-10).

WTO +1Beobachtet am 27. Aug. 2026
Beschränkungennicht geprüft

Vietnam outside our sanctions register's reviewed coverage

Our country-level register holds no programme for Vietnam, but it lists only measures we have reviewed and is not exhaustive: silence here is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that no measure exists. EU binds this lane, so their measures on Vietnam have to be checked at the authority before anyone relies on this. EU binds the supplier itself: a seller established in Germany follows its own export-control and sanctions rules whatever the currency.

Check the Vietnam country measures at each binding authority (EU) · Screen the supplier, its owners, the consignee and the end user

United Nations Security Council +1Beobachtet am 27. Aug. 2026
HandelspräferenzEingabe nötig

EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) covers this pair

The agreement is on record (in force since 2020-08). The preferential rate itself is a product question: it needs the exact HS code, the product schedule and proof of Germany origin. EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued (Notice 2020/C 196/06, applies from 2020-08-01). Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT (Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, applies from 2026-05-10). Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP (Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, applies from 2022-12-30).

Add the exact HS code · Obtain acceptable proof of origin from the supplier

MwSt. und Zollfestgestellt

Import VAT 10% in Vietnam

Vietnam charges import VAT of 10% on goods plus freight plus duty. Duty depends on the HS code and is not stated here. From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code (Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, applies from 2026-02-01). Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services (Resolution 204/2025/QH15, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31).

Add the exact HS code for the duty rate

GDT Vietnam +2Beobachtet am 21. Juli 2026
Warennicht geprüft

Goods not specified

Without the exact HS or CN code neither duty nor product rules can be established.

Add the exact HS or CN code · Describe the product

Access2MarketsBeobachtet am 27. Aug. 2026
Unternehmensprüfungnicht geprüft

No supplier company selected

Country information cannot establish a supplier identity. Select the exact legal entity to screen it.

Select or establish the exact legal entity

Hier wurde noch nichts geprüft, deshalb gibt es keine Quelle zu zeigen
Datierte ÄnderungenWas sich auf dieser Route in den letzten 18 Monaten geändert hat9 Punkte+
  • festgestelltcertificatebuyer1. Juli 2026

    Applies from 2026-07-01: Construction materials are grouped by high, medium and low risk from 1 July 2026; the product and HS lists replace Table 1 of QCVN 16:2023/BXD and Circular 10/2024/TT-BXD is repealed.

    Rechtsakt: Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD, Risk groups of construction materials (Ministry of Construction, 26. Juni 2026)

    Bedingung: Only products listed with HS codes in Annexes II and III of Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

  • festgestelltdeclarationsupplier10. Mai 2026

    Applies from 2026-05-10: Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.

    Rechtsakt: Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 25. März 2026)

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

  • festgestelltlicencebuyer10. Apr. 2026

    Applies from 2026-04-10: Cigarettes and cigars may be imported only by traders designated by MOIT that hold a tobacco manufacturing licence and are 100% state owned; they may not delegate the import.

    Rechtsakt: Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT, Amendment of the rules on importing cigarettes and cigars (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 24. Feb. 2026)

    Bedingung: Cigarettes and cigars

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

  • nicht geprüftregistrationboth6. Apr. 2026

    Suspended 2026-04-06: Decree 46/2026/ND-CP on food safety is suspended until the amended Food Safety Law takes effect; Decree 15/2018/ND-CP continues to apply.

    Rechtsakt: Decree 46/2026/ND-CP, Guidance on the Food Safety Law (suspended by Resolution 15/2026/NQ-CP) (Government of Vietnam, 26. Jan. 2026)

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

  • festgestelltdeclarationbuyer1. Feb. 2026

    Applies from 2026-02-01: From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.

    Dokument: Electronic import declaration (form 01)

    Rechtsakt: Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, 18. Dez. 2025)

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

  • festgestelltdeclarationbuyer1. Jan. 2026

    Applies from 2026-01-01: The Law on Chemicals 69/2025/QH15 applies from 1 January 2026; procedures follow Decree 26/2026/ND-CP and Circular 01/2026/TT-BCT.

    Rechtsakt: Law 69/2025/QH15, Law on Chemicals (National Assembly of Vietnam, 14. Juni 2025)

    Bedingung: Chemicals and dangerous chemicals in products under Decree 26/2026/ND-CP

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

  • festgestelltlabellingbuyer1. Jan. 2026

    Applies from 2026-01-01: Equipment on the MOIT list must carry an energy label under the roadmap of Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT from 1 January 2026.

    Dokument: Vietnamese energy label

    Rechtsakt: Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT, List of equipment that must carry an energy label and the implementation roadmap (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 14. Nov. 2025)

    Bedingung: Only equipment on the list annexed to Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

  • festgestellttaxbuyer1. Jan. 2026

    Applies from 2026-01-01: Special consumption tax on alcohol in 2026: 65% at 20 degrees or more, 35% below 20 degrees, beer 65%; rates rise to 2031.

    Rechtsakt: Law 66/2025/QH15, Law on Special Consumption Tax (rates as reported by the government newspaper baochinhphu.vn) (National Assembly of Vietnam, 14. Juni 2025)

    Bedingung: The rate depends on the alcohol strength and on whether the product is beer

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

  • festgestellttaxbuyer1. Juli 2025

    Applies from 2025-07-01: Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.

    Rechtsakt: Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, 17. Juni 2025)

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

Entwürfe, kein Gesetz

  • nicht geprüftregistrationboth26. Mai 2026

    Draft: A draft decree on cosmetics management was published for consultation on 26 May 2026; the consultation has closed and the decree is not adopted.

    Rechtsakt: Draft decree on cosmetics management, Draft decree regulating cosmetics management (consultation page) (Ministry of Health, 26. Mai 2026)

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

ProduktregimeAnforderungen an Ihre Waren auf dieser Route6 Punkte+

Korridorregeln für alle Waren

  • festgestelltdeclarationbuyer1. Feb. 2026

    From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.

    Dokument: Electronic import declaration (form 01)

    Rechtsakt: Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, 18. Dez. 2025)

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

  • festgestelltdeclarationsupplier1. Aug. 2020

    EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued.

    Dokument: Statement on origin by a REX-registered exporter (any exporter up to EUR 6 000)

    Rechtsakt: Notice 2020/C 196/06, Notice to importers on EVFTA proof of origin (published in OJ C 196 on 11.6.2020) (European Commission, 11. Juni 2020)

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

  • festgestelltdeclarationsupplier10. Mai 2026

    Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.

    Rechtsakt: Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 25. März 2026)

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

  • festgestellttaxbuyer30. Dez. 2022

    Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP.

    Rechtsakt: Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, Preferential and special preferential import tariff schedules to implement the EVFTA, 2022 to 2027 (Government of Vietnam, 30. Dez. 2022)

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

  • Beschränkung gefundenprohibitionboth10. Feb. 2014

    Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN.

    Rechtsakt: Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, Guidance on restrictions on the use of foreign exchange in Vietnam (State Bank of Vietnam, 26. Dez. 2013)

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

  • festgestellttaxbuyer1. Juli 2025

    Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.

    Rechtsakt: Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, 17. Juni 2025)

    Amtliche Quelle · Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026

16 verified entries on this lane as of 2026-10-15. Name a product category to see the requirements for the goods. The register lists only what we have opened and quoted from the official act: silence is a gap in our register, not a clearance.

Antwort vor Detail

Was diese Antwort feststellt

Länderdaten allein können eine Transaktion nicht freigeben. Diese Grenze bleibt sichtbar.

Jetzt festgestellt

  • ✓Third-country import into Vietnam
  • ✓Import VAT 10% in Vietnam

Noch erforderlich

  • ?Check the Vietnam country measures at each binding authority (EU)
  • ?Screen the supplier, its owners, the consignee and the end user
  • ?Add the exact HS code
  • ?Obtain acceptable proof of origin from the supplier
  • ?Add the exact HS code for the duty rate
  • ?Add the exact HS or CN code
  • ?Describe the product
  • ?Select or establish the exact legal entity
Transaktions-ChecklisteAnzufordernde und zu prüfende Dokumente5 Punkte+
  • Commercial invoice and packing list

    Core shipment and valuation documents.

    ÜblichSupplier
  • Transport document

    Bill of lading, air waybill or road consignment note.

    ÜblichCarrier
  • Customs declaration

    Filed by the importer or a customs representative.

    VerpflichtendBuyer / broker
  • Proof of origin

    Needed only when claiming the preferential rate.

    BedingtSupplier
  • Product compliance evidence

    Depends on the product code and intended use.

    BedingtSupplier

Üblich und verpflichtend werden getrennt geführt. Jede Anforderung nennt die verantwortliche Partei.

BelegketteAmtliche Quellen hinter dieser Antwort19 Quellen+
  • WTO, tariff data (MFN applied rates by member)

    Beobachtet am 27. Aug. 2026 · Live tariff query required

    Amtliche Quelle
  • State Bank of Vietnam, Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN

    Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026 · Act of 2013-12-26, applies from 2014-02-10

    Amtliche Quelle
  • United Nations Security Council, sanctions information

    Beobachtet am 27. Aug. 2026 · Current official programme index

    Amtliche Quelle
  • European Commission, EU Sanctions Map

    Beobachtet am 27. Aug. 2026 · Current official programme index

    Amtliche Quelle
  • EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA)

    Beobachtet am 27. Aug. 2026 · In force since 2020-08

    Amtliche Quelle
  • Access2Markets, My Trade Assistant (tariffs and product requirements by HS code)

    Beobachtet am 27. Aug. 2026 · Live product query required

    Amtliche Quelle
  • European Commission, Notice 2020/C 196/06

    Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026 · Act of 2020-06-11, applies from 2020-08-01

    Amtliche Quelle
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT

    Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026 · Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10

    Amtliche Quelle
  • Government of Vietnam, Decree 116/2022/ND-CP

    Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026 · Act of 2022-12-30, applies from 2022-12-30

    Amtliche Quelle
  • GDT Vietnam

    Beobachtet am 21. Juli 2026 · Standard rate reviewed 2026-07-21

    Amtliche Quelle
  • Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC

    Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026 · Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01

    Amtliche Quelle
  • National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15

    Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026 · Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31

    Amtliche Quelle
  • Ministry of Construction, Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD

    Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026 · Act of 2026-06-26, applies from 2026-07-01

    Amtliche Quelle
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT

    Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026 · Act of 2026-02-24, applies from 2026-04-10

    Amtliche Quelle
  • Government of Vietnam, Decree 46/2026/ND-CP

    Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026 · Act of 2026-01-26, applies from 2026-01-26

    Amtliche Quelle
  • National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 69/2025/QH15

    Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026 · Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01

    Amtliche Quelle
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT

    Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026 · Act of 2025-11-14, applies from 2026-01-01

    Amtliche Quelle
  • National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 66/2025/QH15

    Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026 · Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01

    Amtliche Quelle
  • Ministry of Health, Draft decree on cosmetics management

    Beobachtet am 16. Sept. 2026 · Act of 2026-05-26, applies from 2026-05-26

    Amtliche Quelle
Maschinenlesbarer ZwillingEine Antwort für Menschen und AgentenTR-VN-DE-89B2EE+

Dieselben Facettenzustände, Quellen, Belegdaten, fehlenden Eingaben und der Transaktionskontext als strukturiertes JSON.

{
  "schema_version": "trade-route-answer.v1",
  "kind": "trade_route_answer",
  "context_id": "TR-VN-DE-89B2EE",
  "mode": "third_country",
  "transaction": {
    "buyer": {
      "company_id": null,
      "name": "Buyer in Vietnam",
      "country": "VN"
    },
    "supplier": {
      "company_id": null,
      "name": "Supplier in Germany",
      "country": "DE"
    },
    "movement": {
      "ship_from": "DE",
      "origin_country": "DE"
    },
    "goods": {
      "description": null,
      "hs_code": null,
      "end_use": "unknown"
    },
    "payment": {
      "currency": null,
      "bank_jurisdiction": "unknown"
    }
  },
  "verdict": {
    "state": "review",
    "title": "Country route described, coverage incomplete. No conclusion on this transaction yet.",
    "summary": "Germany to Vietnam is a third-country movement. Our sanctions register has no reviewed coverage for Vietnam, so the answer shows the gap instead of assuming ordinary treatment."
  },
  "coverage_summary": "2 established · 1 need input · 3 not checked",
  "facets": [
    {
      "key": "route",
      "state": "established",
      "conclusion": "Third-country import into Vietnam",
      "explanation": "Germany to Vietnam crosses a customs border. A customs declaration is filed on entry. Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN (Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, applies from 2014-02-10).",
      "scope": "Country route only. Says nothing about the goods or the parties.",
      "missing_inputs": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "wto-tariff-data",
          "source_label": "WTO, tariff data (MFN applied rates by member)",
          "source_url": "https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tariffs_e/tariff_data_e.htm",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Live tariff query required"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-foreign-currency-limits-2013-32",
          "source_label": "State Bank of Vietnam, Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN",
          "source_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-32-2013-tt-nhnn-2782.htm",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2013-12-26, applies from 2014-02-10"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "restrictions",
      "state": "not_checked",
      "conclusion": "Vietnam outside our sanctions register's reviewed coverage",
      "explanation": "Our country-level register holds no programme for Vietnam, but it lists only measures we have reviewed and is not exhaustive: silence here is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that no measure exists. EU binds this lane, so their measures on Vietnam have to be checked at the authority before anyone relies on this. EU binds the supplier itself: a seller established in Germany follows its own export-control and sanctions rules whatever the currency.",
      "scope": "No reviewed coverage for this country in our register",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Check the Vietnam country measures at each binding authority (EU)",
        "Screen the supplier, its owners, the consignee and the end user"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "un-sc-sanctions",
          "source_label": "United Nations Security Council, sanctions information",
          "source_url": "https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/information",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Current official programme index"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "eu-sanctions-map",
          "source_label": "European Commission, EU Sanctions Map",
          "source_url": "https://www.sanctionsmap.eu/",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Current official programme index"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "trade_preference",
      "state": "needs_input",
      "conclusion": "EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) covers this pair",
      "explanation": "The agreement is on record (in force since 2020-08). The preferential rate itself is a product question: it needs the exact HS code, the product schedule and proof of Germany origin. EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued (Notice 2020/C 196/06, applies from 2020-08-01). Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT (Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, applies from 2026-05-10). Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP (Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, applies from 2022-12-30).",
      "scope": "Existence of the agreement only; rate and origin rules per product",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Add the exact HS code",
        "Obtain acceptable proof of origin from the supplier"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "fta-eu-vietnam-free-trade-agreement-evfta",
          "source_label": "EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA)",
          "source_url": "https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/vietnam_en",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "In force since 2020-08"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "access2markets",
          "source_label": "Access2Markets, My Trade Assistant (tariffs and product requirements by HS code)",
          "source_url": "https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/home",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Live product query required"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-evfta-eu-statement-on-origin-2020",
          "source_label": "European Commission, Notice 2020/C 196/06",
          "source_url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/df381aab-aba9-11ea-bb7a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2020-06-11, applies from 2020-08-01"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
          "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
          "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-evfta-tariff-schedule-2022-116",
          "source_label": "Government of Vietnam, Decree 116/2022/ND-CP",
          "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=207169&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2022-12-30, applies from 2022-12-30"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "vat_and_customs",
      "state": "established",
      "conclusion": "Import VAT 10% in Vietnam",
      "explanation": "Vietnam charges import VAT of 10% on goods plus freight plus duty. Duty depends on the HS code and is not stated here. From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code (Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, applies from 2026-02-01). Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services (Resolution 204/2025/QH15, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31).",
      "scope": "Standard rate on a B2B import; reduced rates, deferral schemes and duty are outside this statement",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Add the exact HS code for the duty rate"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "vat-vn",
          "source_label": "GDT Vietnam",
          "source_url": "https://www.gdt.gov.vn/",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-21",
          "source_as_of": "Standard rate reviewed 2026-07-21"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
          "source_label": "Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
          "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
          "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
          "source_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "goods",
      "state": "not_checked",
      "conclusion": "Goods not specified",
      "explanation": "Without the exact HS or CN code neither duty nor product rules can be established.",
      "scope": "Product-specific requirements per code",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Add the exact HS or CN code",
        "Describe the product"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "access2markets",
          "source_label": "Access2Markets, My Trade Assistant (tariffs and product requirements by HS code)",
          "source_url": "https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/home",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Live product query required"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "company_screening",
      "state": "not_checked",
      "conclusion": "No supplier company selected",
      "explanation": "Country information cannot establish a supplier identity. Select the exact legal entity to screen it.",
      "scope": "No counterparty in scope",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Select or establish the exact legal entity"
      ],
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "documents": [
    {
      "title": "Commercial invoice and packing list",
      "note": "Core shipment and valuation documents.",
      "responsible_party": "Supplier",
      "requirement": "Typical"
    },
    {
      "title": "Transport document",
      "note": "Bill of lading, air waybill or road consignment note.",
      "responsible_party": "Carrier",
      "requirement": "Typical"
    },
    {
      "title": "Customs declaration",
      "note": "Filed by the importer or a customs representative.",
      "responsible_party": "Buyer / broker",
      "requirement": "Mandatory"
    },
    {
      "title": "Proof of origin",
      "note": "Needed only when claiming the preferential rate.",
      "responsible_party": "Supplier",
      "requirement": "Conditional"
    },
    {
      "title": "Product compliance evidence",
      "note": "Depends on the product code and intended use.",
      "responsible_party": "Supplier",
      "requirement": "Conditional"
    }
  ],
  "next_actions": [
    "company_passport",
    "pre_payment_check",
    "landed_cost",
    "alternative_suppliers",
    "rfq"
  ],
  "human_page": "https://hellofapartner.com/can-i-trade/vietnam/germany",
  "regime_layer": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-15",
    "window_months": 18,
    "product": [],
    "corridor": [
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.",
        "explanation": "Document: Electronic import declaration (form 01). Responsible: buyer. Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, 2025-12-18); applies from 2026-02-01.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Electronic import declaration (form 01)",
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "title": "Customs declaration formats",
            "date": "2025-12-18",
            "authority": "Ministry of Finance",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-02-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2026-02-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued.",
        "explanation": "Document: Statement on origin by a REX-registered exporter (any exporter up to EUR 6 000). Responsible: supplier. Notice 2020/C 196/06, Notice to importers on EVFTA proof of origin (published in OJ C 196 on 11.6.2020) (European Commission, 2020-06-11); applies from 2020-08-01.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-eu-statement-on-origin-2020",
            "source_label": "European Commission, Notice 2020/C 196/06",
            "source_url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/df381aab-aba9-11ea-bb7a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2020-06-11, applies from 2020-08-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-eu-statement-on-origin-2020",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "supplier",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Statement on origin by a REX-registered exporter (any exporter up to EUR 6 000)",
          "act": {
            "number": "Notice 2020/C 196/06",
            "title": "Notice to importers on EVFTA proof of origin (published in OJ C 196 on 11.6.2020)",
            "date": "2020-06-11",
            "authority": "European Commission",
            "official_url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/df381aab-aba9-11ea-bb7a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1"
          },
          "valid_from": "2020-08-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "change_date": "2020-08-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: supplier. Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026-03-25); applies from 2026-05-10.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "supplier",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "title": "Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement",
            "date": "2026-03-25",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-05-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "supersedes": "Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT",
          "change_date": "2026-05-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: buyer. Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, Preferential and special preferential import tariff schedules to implement the EVFTA, 2022 to 2027 (Government of Vietnam, 2022-12-30); applies from 2022-12-30.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-tariff-schedule-2022-116",
            "source_label": "Government of Vietnam, Decree 116/2022/ND-CP",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=207169&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2022-12-30, applies from 2022-12-30"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-tariff-schedule-2022-116",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Decree 116/2022/ND-CP",
            "title": "Preferential and special preferential import tariff schedules to implement the EVFTA, 2022 to 2027",
            "date": "2022-12-30",
            "authority": "Government of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=207169&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2022-12-30",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "change_date": "2022-12-30",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "restriction_found",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: both. Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, Guidance on restrictions on the use of foreign exchange in Vietnam (State Bank of Vietnam, 2013-12-26); applies from 2014-02-10.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-foreign-currency-limits-2013-32",
            "source_label": "State Bank of Vietnam, Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN",
            "source_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-32-2013-tt-nhnn-2782.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2013-12-26, applies from 2014-02-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-foreign-currency-limits-2013-32",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "prohibition",
          "actor": "both",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN",
            "title": "Guidance on restrictions on the use of foreign exchange in Vietnam",
            "date": "2013-12-26",
            "authority": "State Bank of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-32-2013-tt-nhnn-2782.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2014-02-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "route",
          "change_date": "2014-02-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: buyer. Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-17); applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Resolution on reducing value added tax",
            "date": "2025-06-17",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2025-07-01",
          "valid_to": "2026-12-31",
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2025-07-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      }
    ],
    "changes": [
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-07-01: Construction materials are grouped by high, medium and low risk from 1 July 2026; the product and HS lists replace Table 1 of QCVN 16:2023/BXD and Circular 10/2024/TT-BXD is repealed.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD, Risk groups of construction materials (Ministry of Construction, 2026-06-26); applies from 2026-07-01.",
        "scope": "Building & Construction Materials",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-construction-materials-risk-2026-41",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Construction, Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD",
            "source_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-41-2026-tt-bxd-469969/66850.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-06-26, applies from 2026-07-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-construction-materials-risk-2026-41",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "certificate",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD",
            "title": "Risk groups of construction materials",
            "date": "2026-06-26",
            "authority": "Ministry of Construction",
            "official_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-41-2026-tt-bxd-469969/66850.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-07-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Only products listed with HS codes in Annexes II and III of Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD",
          "category_ids": [
            "building-materials"
          ],
          "supersedes": "Circular 10/2024/TT-BXD",
          "change_date": "2026-07-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-05-10: Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026-03-25); applies from 2026-05-10.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "supplier",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "title": "Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement",
            "date": "2026-03-25",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-05-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "supersedes": "Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT",
          "change_date": "2026-05-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-04-10: Cigarettes and cigars may be imported only by traders designated by MOIT that hold a tobacco manufacturing licence and are 100% state owned; they may not delegate the import.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT, Amendment of the rules on importing cigarettes and cigars (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026-02-24); applies from 2026-04-10.",
        "scope": "Tobacco & Smoking Products",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-tobacco-import-state-trade-2026-07",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thi-truong-trong-nuoc/sua-doi-quy-dinh-nhap-khau-thuoc-la-dieu-xi-ga-tu-10-4-2026.html",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-02-24, applies from 2026-04-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-tobacco-import-state-trade-2026-07",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "licence",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT",
            "title": "Amendment of the rules on importing cigarettes and cigars",
            "date": "2026-02-24",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thi-truong-trong-nuoc/sua-doi-quy-dinh-nhap-khau-thuoc-la-dieu-xi-ga-tu-10-4-2026.html"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-04-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Cigarettes and cigars",
          "category_ids": [
            "tobacco"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-04-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "not_checked",
        "conclusion": "Suspended 2026-04-06: Decree 46/2026/ND-CP on food safety is suspended until the amended Food Safety Law takes effect; Decree 15/2018/ND-CP continues to apply.",
        "explanation": "Suspended, not in force. It supersedes Decree 15/2018/ND-CP, which continues to apply instead. Decree 46/2026/ND-CP, Guidance on the Food Safety Law (suspended by Resolution 15/2026/NQ-CP) (Government of Vietnam, 2026-01-26); applies from 2026-01-26.",
        "scope": "Organic Food, Beverages, Confectionery & Snacks, Specialty & Gourmet Food, Pantry & Dry Goods, Frozen & Chilled Food, Dairy Products, Meat & Poultry, Seafood & Aquaculture, Food Ingredients & Raw Materials",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-food-safety-decree-46-suspended",
            "source_label": "Government of Vietnam, Decree 46/2026/ND-CP",
            "source_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?docid=217667&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-01-26, applies from 2026-01-26"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-food-safety-decree-46-suspended",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "registration",
          "actor": "both",
          "legal_state": "suspended",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Decree 46/2026/ND-CP",
            "title": "Guidance on the Food Safety Law (suspended by Resolution 15/2026/NQ-CP)",
            "date": "2026-01-26",
            "authority": "Government of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?docid=217667&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-26",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": [
            "food-organic",
            "food-beverage",
            "food-confectionery",
            "food-specialty",
            "food-pantry",
            "food-frozen-chilled",
            "food-dairy",
            "food-meat",
            "food-seafood",
            "food-ingredients"
          ],
          "supersedes": "Decree 15/2018/ND-CP",
          "change_date": "2026-04-06",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-02-01: From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, 2025-12-18); applies from 2026-02-01.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Electronic import declaration (form 01)",
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "title": "Customs declaration formats",
            "date": "2025-12-18",
            "authority": "Ministry of Finance",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-02-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2026-02-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-01-01: The Law on Chemicals 69/2025/QH15 applies from 1 January 2026; procedures follow Decree 26/2026/ND-CP and Circular 01/2026/TT-BCT.",
        "explanation": "In force. Law 69/2025/QH15, Law on Chemicals (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-14); applies from 2026-01-01.",
        "scope": "Chemicals & Plastics",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-chemicals-law-2025-69",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 69/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=214610&orggroupid=1&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-chemicals-law-2025-69",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Law 69/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Law on Chemicals",
            "date": "2025-06-14",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=214610&orggroupid=1&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Chemicals and dangerous chemicals in products under Decree 26/2026/ND-CP",
          "category_ids": [
            "industrial-chemicals"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-01-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-01-01: Equipment on the MOIT list must carry an energy label under the roadmap of Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT from 1 January 2026.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT, List of equipment that must carry an energy label and the implementation roadmap (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2025-11-14); applies from 2026-01-01.",
        "scope": "Home Appliances, Lighting & Lamps",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-energy-labelling-list-2025-52",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?docid=215951&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-11-14, applies from 2026-01-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-energy-labelling-list-2025-52",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "labelling",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Vietnamese energy label",
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT",
            "title": "List of equipment that must carry an energy label and the implementation roadmap",
            "date": "2025-11-14",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?docid=215951&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Only equipment on the list annexed to Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT",
          "category_ids": [
            "home-appliances",
            "home-lighting"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-01-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-01-01: Special consumption tax on alcohol in 2026: 65% at 20 degrees or more, 35% below 20 degrees, beer 65%; rates rise to 2031.",
        "explanation": "In force. Law 66/2025/QH15, Law on Special Consumption Tax (rates as reported by the government newspaper baochinhphu.vn) (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-14); applies from 2026-01-01.",
        "scope": "Wine, Beer & Spirits",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-excise-alcohol-2025-66",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 66/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/8-diem-moi-cua-luat-thue-tieu-thu-dac-biet-2025-102251205165059352.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-excise-alcohol-2025-66",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Law 66/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Law on Special Consumption Tax (rates as reported by the government newspaper baochinhphu.vn)",
            "date": "2025-06-14",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/8-diem-moi-cua-luat-thue-tieu-thu-dac-biet-2025-102251205165059352.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "The rate depends on the alcohol strength and on whether the product is beer",
          "category_ids": [
            "food-alcohol"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-01-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2025-07-01: Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.",
        "explanation": "In force. Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-17); applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Resolution on reducing value added tax",
            "date": "2025-06-17",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2025-07-01",
          "valid_to": "2026-12-31",
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2025-07-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      }
    ],
    "drafts": [
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "not_checked",
        "conclusion": "Draft: A draft decree on cosmetics management was published for consultation on 26 May 2026; the consultation has closed and the decree is not adopted.",
        "explanation": "A draft or consultation, not law. Draft decree on cosmetics management, Draft decree regulating cosmetics management (consultation page) (Ministry of Health, 2026-05-26); applies from 2026-05-26.",
        "scope": "Skincare & Cosmetics, Personal Care, Haircare & Styling, Fragrance & Perfume",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-cosmetics-decree-draft-2026",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Health, Draft decree on cosmetics management",
            "source_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/du-thao-vbqppl/du-thao-nghi-dinh-quy-dinh-ve-quan-ly-my-pham-7843",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-05-26, applies from 2026-05-26"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-cosmetics-decree-draft-2026",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "registration",
          "actor": "both",
          "legal_state": "draft",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Draft decree on cosmetics management",
            "title": "Draft decree regulating cosmetics management (consultation page)",
            "date": "2026-05-26",
            "authority": "Ministry of Health",
            "official_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/du-thao-vbqppl/du-thao-nghi-dinh-quy-dinh-ve-quan-ly-my-pham-7843"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-05-26",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": [
            "beauty-skincare",
            "beauty-personal-care",
            "beauty-haircare",
            "beauty-fragrance"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-05-26",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      }
    ],
    "coverage": {
      "category": null,
      "verified_entries": 16,
      "note": "16 verified entries on this lane as of 2026-10-15. Name a product category to see the requirements for the goods. The register lists only what we have opened and quoted from the official act: silence is a gap in our register, not a clearance."
    }
  }
}
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19,331 Lieferanten in Germany erfasst

Frequently asked questions

Can a company in Vietnam buy from a supplier in Germany?
Country route described, coverage incomplete. No conclusion on this transaction yet. Germany to Vietnam is a third-country movement. Our sanctions register has no reviewed coverage for Vietnam, so the answer shows the gap instead of assuming ordinary treatment.
Which sanctions bind a Vietnam buyer on this lane?
Vietnam outside our sanctions register's reviewed coverage. Our country-level register holds no programme for Vietnam, but it lists only measures we have reviewed and is not exhaustive: silence here is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that no measure exists. EU binds this lane, so their measures on Vietnam have to be checked at the authority before anyone relies on this. EU binds the supplier itself: a seller established in Germany follows its own export-control and sanctions rules whatever the currency.
Do Vietnam and Germany share a trade agreement?
EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) covers this pair. The agreement is on record (in force since 2020-08). The preferential rate itself is a product question: it needs the exact HS code, the product schedule and proof of Germany origin. EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued (Notice 2020/C 196/06, applies from 2020-08-01). Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT (Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, applies from 2026-05-10). Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP (Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, applies from 2022-12-30).
What VAT and customs apply when importing from Germany into Vietnam?
Import VAT 10% in Vietnam. Vietnam charges import VAT of 10% on goods plus freight plus duty. Duty depends on the HS code and is not stated here. From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code (Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, applies from 2026-02-01). Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services (Resolution 204/2025/QH15, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31).

Before contracting, verify the Germany supplier at the registry. Selling the other way? Can a buyer in Germany import from Vietnam?