Hell of a Partner公的記録に基づく、世界のサプライヤーパスポート。

貿易ルートを確認する

Vietnamの買い手はGermanyから輸入できますか?

まず既知の情報から始めます。国間ルート、貨物、企業を分けて整理し、確定していること、まだ不明なこと、次に取るべき安全な行動を示します。

2 established · 1 need input · 3 not checked証拠の日付は項目ごとに表示
第三国からの輸入

Country route described, coverage incomplete. No conclusion on this transaction yet.

Germany to Vietnam is a third-country movement. Our sanctions register has no reviewed coverage for Vietnam, so the answer shows the gap instead of assuming ordinary treatment.

引き継がれた前提TR-VN-DE-89B2EEBuyer in Vietnam → Supplier in Germany · 品目未指定
ルート確定

Third-country import into Vietnam

Germany to Vietnam crosses a customs border. A customs declaration is filed on entry. Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN (Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, applies from 2014-02-10).

WTO +12026年8月27日 時点で確認
規制未確認

Vietnam outside our sanctions register's reviewed coverage

Our country-level register holds no programme for Vietnam, but it lists only measures we have reviewed and is not exhaustive: silence here is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that no measure exists. EU binds this lane, so their measures on Vietnam have to be checked at the authority before anyone relies on this. EU binds the supplier itself: a seller established in Germany follows its own export-control and sanctions rules whatever the currency.

Check the Vietnam country measures at each binding authority (EU) · Screen the supplier, its owners, the consignee and the end user

United Nations Security Council +12026年8月27日 時点で確認
貿易特恵入力が必要

EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) covers this pair

The agreement is on record (in force since 2020-08). The preferential rate itself is a product question: it needs the exact HS code, the product schedule and proof of Germany origin. EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued (Notice 2020/C 196/06, applies from 2020-08-01). Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT (Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, applies from 2026-05-10). Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP (Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, applies from 2022-12-30).

Add the exact HS code · Obtain acceptable proof of origin from the supplier

EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) +42026年8月27日 時点で確認
VAT と通関確定

Import VAT 10% in Vietnam

Vietnam charges import VAT of 10% on goods plus freight plus duty. Duty depends on the HS code and is not stated here. From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code (Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, applies from 2026-02-01). Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services (Resolution 204/2025/QH15, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31).

Add the exact HS code for the duty rate

GDT Vietnam +22026年7月21日 時点で確認
貨物未確認

Goods not specified

Without the exact HS or CN code neither duty nor product rules can be established.

Add the exact HS or CN code · Describe the product

Access2Markets2026年8月27日 時点で確認
企業スクリーニング未確認

No supplier company selected

Country information cannot establish a supplier identity. Select the exact legal entity to screen it.

Select or establish the exact legal entity

ここはまだ何も確認していないため、示せる情報源がありません
日付付きの変更過去 18 か月でこのレーンに生じた変更9 件+
  • 確定certificatebuyer2026年7月1日

    Applies from 2026-07-01: Construction materials are grouped by high, medium and low risk from 1 July 2026; the product and HS lists replace Table 1 of QCVN 16:2023/BXD and Circular 10/2024/TT-BXD is repealed.

    法令: Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD, Risk groups of construction materials (Ministry of Construction, 2026年6月26日)

    条件: Only products listed with HS codes in Annexes II and III of Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

  • 確定declarationsupplier2026年5月10日

    Applies from 2026-05-10: Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.

    法令: Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026年3月25日)

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

  • 確定licencebuyer2026年4月10日

    Applies from 2026-04-10: Cigarettes and cigars may be imported only by traders designated by MOIT that hold a tobacco manufacturing licence and are 100% state owned; they may not delegate the import.

    法令: Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT, Amendment of the rules on importing cigarettes and cigars (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026年2月24日)

    条件: Cigarettes and cigars

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

  • 未確認registrationboth2026年4月6日

    Suspended 2026-04-06: Decree 46/2026/ND-CP on food safety is suspended until the amended Food Safety Law takes effect; Decree 15/2018/ND-CP continues to apply.

    法令: Decree 46/2026/ND-CP, Guidance on the Food Safety Law (suspended by Resolution 15/2026/NQ-CP) (Government of Vietnam, 2026年1月26日)

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

  • 確定declarationbuyer2026年2月1日

    Applies from 2026-02-01: From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.

    書類: Electronic import declaration (form 01)

    法令: Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, 2025年12月18日)

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

  • 確定declarationbuyer2026年1月1日

    Applies from 2026-01-01: The Law on Chemicals 69/2025/QH15 applies from 1 January 2026; procedures follow Decree 26/2026/ND-CP and Circular 01/2026/TT-BCT.

    法令: Law 69/2025/QH15, Law on Chemicals (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025年6月14日)

    条件: Chemicals and dangerous chemicals in products under Decree 26/2026/ND-CP

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

  • 確定labellingbuyer2026年1月1日

    Applies from 2026-01-01: Equipment on the MOIT list must carry an energy label under the roadmap of Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT from 1 January 2026.

    書類: Vietnamese energy label

    法令: Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT, List of equipment that must carry an energy label and the implementation roadmap (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2025年11月14日)

    条件: Only equipment on the list annexed to Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

  • 確定taxbuyer2026年1月1日

    Applies from 2026-01-01: Special consumption tax on alcohol in 2026: 65% at 20 degrees or more, 35% below 20 degrees, beer 65%; rates rise to 2031.

    法令: Law 66/2025/QH15, Law on Special Consumption Tax (rates as reported by the government newspaper baochinhphu.vn) (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025年6月14日)

    条件: The rate depends on the alcohol strength and on whether the product is beer

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

  • 確定taxbuyer2025年7月1日

    Applies from 2025-07-01: Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.

    法令: Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025年6月17日)

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

草案、法律ではありません

  • 未確認registrationboth2026年5月26日

    Draft: A draft decree on cosmetics management was published for consultation on 26 May 2026; the consultation has closed and the decree is not adopted.

    法令: Draft decree on cosmetics management, Draft decree regulating cosmetics management (consultation page) (Ministry of Health, 2026年5月26日)

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

製品規制このレーンで貴社の貨物に求められる要件6 件+

すべての貨物に適用される通路の規則

  • 確定declarationbuyer2026年2月1日

    From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.

    書類: Electronic import declaration (form 01)

    法令: Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, 2025年12月18日)

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

  • 確定declarationsupplier2020年8月1日

    EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued.

    書類: Statement on origin by a REX-registered exporter (any exporter up to EUR 6 000)

    法令: Notice 2020/C 196/06, Notice to importers on EVFTA proof of origin (published in OJ C 196 on 11.6.2020) (European Commission, 2020年6月11日)

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

  • 確定declarationsupplier2026年5月10日

    Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.

    法令: Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026年3月25日)

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

  • 確定taxbuyer2022年12月30日

    Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP.

    法令: Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, Preferential and special preferential import tariff schedules to implement the EVFTA, 2022 to 2027 (Government of Vietnam, 2022年12月30日)

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

  • 規制ありprohibitionboth2014年2月10日

    Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN.

    法令: Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, Guidance on restrictions on the use of foreign exchange in Vietnam (State Bank of Vietnam, 2013年12月26日)

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

  • 確定taxbuyer2025年7月1日

    Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.

    法令: Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025年6月17日)

    公的情報源 · 2026年9月16日 時点で確認

16 verified entries on this lane as of 2026-10-15. Name a product category to see the requirements for the goods. The register lists only what we have opened and quoted from the official act: silence is a gap in our register, not a clearance.

詳細の前に結論

この回答で確定すること

国レベルのデータだけでは取引を承認できません。この境界は常に明示されます。

現時点で確定

  • ✓Third-country import into Vietnam
  • ✓Import VAT 10% in Vietnam

まだ必要

  • ?Check the Vietnam country measures at each binding authority (EU)
  • ?Screen the supplier, its owners, the consignee and the end user
  • ?Add the exact HS code
  • ?Obtain acceptable proof of origin from the supplier
  • ?Add the exact HS code for the duty rate
  • ?Add the exact HS or CN code
  • ?Describe the product
  • ?Select or establish the exact legal entity
取引チェックリスト入手して確認すべき書類5 件+
  • Commercial invoice and packing list

    Core shipment and valuation documents.

    一般的Supplier
  • Transport document

    Bill of lading, air waybill or road consignment note.

    一般的Carrier
  • Customs declaration

    Filed by the importer or a customs representative.

    必須Buyer / broker
  • Proof of origin

    Needed only when claiming the preferential rate.

    条件付きSupplier
  • Product compliance evidence

    Depends on the product code and intended use.

    条件付きSupplier

一般的な書類と必須書類は分けて示します。各要件には責任当事者を明記しています。

証拠の記録この回答の根拠となる公的情報源19 件の情報源+
  • WTO, tariff data (MFN applied rates by member)

    2026年8月27日 時点で確認 · Live tariff query required

    公的情報源
  • State Bank of Vietnam, Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN

    2026年9月16日 時点で確認 · Act of 2013-12-26, applies from 2014-02-10

    公的情報源
  • United Nations Security Council, sanctions information

    2026年8月27日 時点で確認 · Current official programme index

    公的情報源
  • European Commission, EU Sanctions Map

    2026年8月27日 時点で確認 · Current official programme index

    公的情報源
  • EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA)

    2026年8月27日 時点で確認 · In force since 2020-08

    公的情報源
  • Access2Markets, My Trade Assistant (tariffs and product requirements by HS code)

    2026年8月27日 時点で確認 · Live product query required

    公的情報源
  • European Commission, Notice 2020/C 196/06

    2026年9月16日 時点で確認 · Act of 2020-06-11, applies from 2020-08-01

    公的情報源
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT

    2026年9月16日 時点で確認 · Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10

    公的情報源
  • Government of Vietnam, Decree 116/2022/ND-CP

    2026年9月16日 時点で確認 · Act of 2022-12-30, applies from 2022-12-30

    公的情報源
  • GDT Vietnam

    2026年7月21日 時点で確認 · Standard rate reviewed 2026-07-21

    公的情報源
  • Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC

    2026年9月16日 時点で確認 · Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01

    公的情報源
  • National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15

    2026年9月16日 時点で確認 · Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31

    公的情報源
  • Ministry of Construction, Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD

    2026年9月16日 時点で確認 · Act of 2026-06-26, applies from 2026-07-01

    公的情報源
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT

    2026年9月16日 時点で確認 · Act of 2026-02-24, applies from 2026-04-10

    公的情報源
  • Government of Vietnam, Decree 46/2026/ND-CP

    2026年9月16日 時点で確認 · Act of 2026-01-26, applies from 2026-01-26

    公的情報源
  • National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 69/2025/QH15

    2026年9月16日 時点で確認 · Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01

    公的情報源
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT

    2026年9月16日 時点で確認 · Act of 2025-11-14, applies from 2026-01-01

    公的情報源
  • National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 66/2025/QH15

    2026年9月16日 時点で確認 · Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01

    公的情報源
  • Ministry of Health, Draft decree on cosmetics management

    2026年9月16日 時点で確認 · Act of 2026-05-26, applies from 2026-05-26

    公的情報源
機械可読版人にもエージェントにも同じ回答をTR-VN-DE-89B2EE+

同じ項目の状態、情報源、証拠の日付、不足している入力、取引の前提を構造化 JSON として提供します。

{
  "schema_version": "trade-route-answer.v1",
  "kind": "trade_route_answer",
  "context_id": "TR-VN-DE-89B2EE",
  "mode": "third_country",
  "transaction": {
    "buyer": {
      "company_id": null,
      "name": "Buyer in Vietnam",
      "country": "VN"
    },
    "supplier": {
      "company_id": null,
      "name": "Supplier in Germany",
      "country": "DE"
    },
    "movement": {
      "ship_from": "DE",
      "origin_country": "DE"
    },
    "goods": {
      "description": null,
      "hs_code": null,
      "end_use": "unknown"
    },
    "payment": {
      "currency": null,
      "bank_jurisdiction": "unknown"
    }
  },
  "verdict": {
    "state": "review",
    "title": "Country route described, coverage incomplete. No conclusion on this transaction yet.",
    "summary": "Germany to Vietnam is a third-country movement. Our sanctions register has no reviewed coverage for Vietnam, so the answer shows the gap instead of assuming ordinary treatment."
  },
  "coverage_summary": "2 established · 1 need input · 3 not checked",
  "facets": [
    {
      "key": "route",
      "state": "established",
      "conclusion": "Third-country import into Vietnam",
      "explanation": "Germany to Vietnam crosses a customs border. A customs declaration is filed on entry. Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN (Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, applies from 2014-02-10).",
      "scope": "Country route only. Says nothing about the goods or the parties.",
      "missing_inputs": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "wto-tariff-data",
          "source_label": "WTO, tariff data (MFN applied rates by member)",
          "source_url": "https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tariffs_e/tariff_data_e.htm",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Live tariff query required"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-foreign-currency-limits-2013-32",
          "source_label": "State Bank of Vietnam, Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN",
          "source_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-32-2013-tt-nhnn-2782.htm",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2013-12-26, applies from 2014-02-10"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "restrictions",
      "state": "not_checked",
      "conclusion": "Vietnam outside our sanctions register's reviewed coverage",
      "explanation": "Our country-level register holds no programme for Vietnam, but it lists only measures we have reviewed and is not exhaustive: silence here is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that no measure exists. EU binds this lane, so their measures on Vietnam have to be checked at the authority before anyone relies on this. EU binds the supplier itself: a seller established in Germany follows its own export-control and sanctions rules whatever the currency.",
      "scope": "No reviewed coverage for this country in our register",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Check the Vietnam country measures at each binding authority (EU)",
        "Screen the supplier, its owners, the consignee and the end user"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "un-sc-sanctions",
          "source_label": "United Nations Security Council, sanctions information",
          "source_url": "https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/information",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Current official programme index"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "eu-sanctions-map",
          "source_label": "European Commission, EU Sanctions Map",
          "source_url": "https://www.sanctionsmap.eu/",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Current official programme index"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "trade_preference",
      "state": "needs_input",
      "conclusion": "EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) covers this pair",
      "explanation": "The agreement is on record (in force since 2020-08). The preferential rate itself is a product question: it needs the exact HS code, the product schedule and proof of Germany origin. EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued (Notice 2020/C 196/06, applies from 2020-08-01). Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT (Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, applies from 2026-05-10). Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP (Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, applies from 2022-12-30).",
      "scope": "Existence of the agreement only; rate and origin rules per product",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Add the exact HS code",
        "Obtain acceptable proof of origin from the supplier"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "fta-eu-vietnam-free-trade-agreement-evfta",
          "source_label": "EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA)",
          "source_url": "https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/vietnam_en",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "In force since 2020-08"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "access2markets",
          "source_label": "Access2Markets, My Trade Assistant (tariffs and product requirements by HS code)",
          "source_url": "https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/home",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Live product query required"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-evfta-eu-statement-on-origin-2020",
          "source_label": "European Commission, Notice 2020/C 196/06",
          "source_url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/df381aab-aba9-11ea-bb7a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2020-06-11, applies from 2020-08-01"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
          "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
          "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-evfta-tariff-schedule-2022-116",
          "source_label": "Government of Vietnam, Decree 116/2022/ND-CP",
          "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=207169&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2022-12-30, applies from 2022-12-30"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "vat_and_customs",
      "state": "established",
      "conclusion": "Import VAT 10% in Vietnam",
      "explanation": "Vietnam charges import VAT of 10% on goods plus freight plus duty. Duty depends on the HS code and is not stated here. From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code (Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, applies from 2026-02-01). Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services (Resolution 204/2025/QH15, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31).",
      "scope": "Standard rate on a B2B import; reduced rates, deferral schemes and duty are outside this statement",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Add the exact HS code for the duty rate"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "vat-vn",
          "source_label": "GDT Vietnam",
          "source_url": "https://www.gdt.gov.vn/",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-21",
          "source_as_of": "Standard rate reviewed 2026-07-21"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
          "source_label": "Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
          "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
          "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
          "source_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "goods",
      "state": "not_checked",
      "conclusion": "Goods not specified",
      "explanation": "Without the exact HS or CN code neither duty nor product rules can be established.",
      "scope": "Product-specific requirements per code",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Add the exact HS or CN code",
        "Describe the product"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "access2markets",
          "source_label": "Access2Markets, My Trade Assistant (tariffs and product requirements by HS code)",
          "source_url": "https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/home",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Live product query required"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "company_screening",
      "state": "not_checked",
      "conclusion": "No supplier company selected",
      "explanation": "Country information cannot establish a supplier identity. Select the exact legal entity to screen it.",
      "scope": "No counterparty in scope",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Select or establish the exact legal entity"
      ],
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "documents": [
    {
      "title": "Commercial invoice and packing list",
      "note": "Core shipment and valuation documents.",
      "responsible_party": "Supplier",
      "requirement": "Typical"
    },
    {
      "title": "Transport document",
      "note": "Bill of lading, air waybill or road consignment note.",
      "responsible_party": "Carrier",
      "requirement": "Typical"
    },
    {
      "title": "Customs declaration",
      "note": "Filed by the importer or a customs representative.",
      "responsible_party": "Buyer / broker",
      "requirement": "Mandatory"
    },
    {
      "title": "Proof of origin",
      "note": "Needed only when claiming the preferential rate.",
      "responsible_party": "Supplier",
      "requirement": "Conditional"
    },
    {
      "title": "Product compliance evidence",
      "note": "Depends on the product code and intended use.",
      "responsible_party": "Supplier",
      "requirement": "Conditional"
    }
  ],
  "next_actions": [
    "company_passport",
    "pre_payment_check",
    "landed_cost",
    "alternative_suppliers",
    "rfq"
  ],
  "human_page": "https://hellofapartner.com/can-i-trade/vietnam/germany",
  "regime_layer": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-15",
    "window_months": 18,
    "product": [],
    "corridor": [
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.",
        "explanation": "Document: Electronic import declaration (form 01). Responsible: buyer. Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, 2025-12-18); applies from 2026-02-01.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Electronic import declaration (form 01)",
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "title": "Customs declaration formats",
            "date": "2025-12-18",
            "authority": "Ministry of Finance",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-02-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2026-02-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued.",
        "explanation": "Document: Statement on origin by a REX-registered exporter (any exporter up to EUR 6 000). Responsible: supplier. Notice 2020/C 196/06, Notice to importers on EVFTA proof of origin (published in OJ C 196 on 11.6.2020) (European Commission, 2020-06-11); applies from 2020-08-01.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-eu-statement-on-origin-2020",
            "source_label": "European Commission, Notice 2020/C 196/06",
            "source_url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/df381aab-aba9-11ea-bb7a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2020-06-11, applies from 2020-08-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-eu-statement-on-origin-2020",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "supplier",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Statement on origin by a REX-registered exporter (any exporter up to EUR 6 000)",
          "act": {
            "number": "Notice 2020/C 196/06",
            "title": "Notice to importers on EVFTA proof of origin (published in OJ C 196 on 11.6.2020)",
            "date": "2020-06-11",
            "authority": "European Commission",
            "official_url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/df381aab-aba9-11ea-bb7a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1"
          },
          "valid_from": "2020-08-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "change_date": "2020-08-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: supplier. Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026-03-25); applies from 2026-05-10.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "supplier",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "title": "Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement",
            "date": "2026-03-25",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-05-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "supersedes": "Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT",
          "change_date": "2026-05-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: buyer. Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, Preferential and special preferential import tariff schedules to implement the EVFTA, 2022 to 2027 (Government of Vietnam, 2022-12-30); applies from 2022-12-30.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-tariff-schedule-2022-116",
            "source_label": "Government of Vietnam, Decree 116/2022/ND-CP",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=207169&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2022-12-30, applies from 2022-12-30"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-tariff-schedule-2022-116",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Decree 116/2022/ND-CP",
            "title": "Preferential and special preferential import tariff schedules to implement the EVFTA, 2022 to 2027",
            "date": "2022-12-30",
            "authority": "Government of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=207169&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2022-12-30",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "change_date": "2022-12-30",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "restriction_found",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: both. Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, Guidance on restrictions on the use of foreign exchange in Vietnam (State Bank of Vietnam, 2013-12-26); applies from 2014-02-10.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-foreign-currency-limits-2013-32",
            "source_label": "State Bank of Vietnam, Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN",
            "source_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-32-2013-tt-nhnn-2782.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2013-12-26, applies from 2014-02-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-foreign-currency-limits-2013-32",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "prohibition",
          "actor": "both",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN",
            "title": "Guidance on restrictions on the use of foreign exchange in Vietnam",
            "date": "2013-12-26",
            "authority": "State Bank of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-32-2013-tt-nhnn-2782.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2014-02-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "route",
          "change_date": "2014-02-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: buyer. Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-17); applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Resolution on reducing value added tax",
            "date": "2025-06-17",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2025-07-01",
          "valid_to": "2026-12-31",
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2025-07-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      }
    ],
    "changes": [
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-07-01: Construction materials are grouped by high, medium and low risk from 1 July 2026; the product and HS lists replace Table 1 of QCVN 16:2023/BXD and Circular 10/2024/TT-BXD is repealed.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD, Risk groups of construction materials (Ministry of Construction, 2026-06-26); applies from 2026-07-01.",
        "scope": "Building & Construction Materials",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-construction-materials-risk-2026-41",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Construction, Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD",
            "source_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-41-2026-tt-bxd-469969/66850.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-06-26, applies from 2026-07-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-construction-materials-risk-2026-41",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "certificate",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD",
            "title": "Risk groups of construction materials",
            "date": "2026-06-26",
            "authority": "Ministry of Construction",
            "official_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-41-2026-tt-bxd-469969/66850.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-07-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Only products listed with HS codes in Annexes II and III of Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD",
          "category_ids": [
            "building-materials"
          ],
          "supersedes": "Circular 10/2024/TT-BXD",
          "change_date": "2026-07-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-05-10: Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026-03-25); applies from 2026-05-10.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "supplier",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "title": "Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement",
            "date": "2026-03-25",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-05-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "supersedes": "Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT",
          "change_date": "2026-05-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-04-10: Cigarettes and cigars may be imported only by traders designated by MOIT that hold a tobacco manufacturing licence and are 100% state owned; they may not delegate the import.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT, Amendment of the rules on importing cigarettes and cigars (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026-02-24); applies from 2026-04-10.",
        "scope": "Tobacco & Smoking Products",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-tobacco-import-state-trade-2026-07",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thi-truong-trong-nuoc/sua-doi-quy-dinh-nhap-khau-thuoc-la-dieu-xi-ga-tu-10-4-2026.html",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-02-24, applies from 2026-04-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-tobacco-import-state-trade-2026-07",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "licence",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT",
            "title": "Amendment of the rules on importing cigarettes and cigars",
            "date": "2026-02-24",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thi-truong-trong-nuoc/sua-doi-quy-dinh-nhap-khau-thuoc-la-dieu-xi-ga-tu-10-4-2026.html"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-04-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Cigarettes and cigars",
          "category_ids": [
            "tobacco"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-04-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "not_checked",
        "conclusion": "Suspended 2026-04-06: Decree 46/2026/ND-CP on food safety is suspended until the amended Food Safety Law takes effect; Decree 15/2018/ND-CP continues to apply.",
        "explanation": "Suspended, not in force. It supersedes Decree 15/2018/ND-CP, which continues to apply instead. Decree 46/2026/ND-CP, Guidance on the Food Safety Law (suspended by Resolution 15/2026/NQ-CP) (Government of Vietnam, 2026-01-26); applies from 2026-01-26.",
        "scope": "Organic Food, Beverages, Confectionery & Snacks, Specialty & Gourmet Food, Pantry & Dry Goods, Frozen & Chilled Food, Dairy Products, Meat & Poultry, Seafood & Aquaculture, Food Ingredients & Raw Materials",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-food-safety-decree-46-suspended",
            "source_label": "Government of Vietnam, Decree 46/2026/ND-CP",
            "source_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?docid=217667&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-01-26, applies from 2026-01-26"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-food-safety-decree-46-suspended",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "registration",
          "actor": "both",
          "legal_state": "suspended",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Decree 46/2026/ND-CP",
            "title": "Guidance on the Food Safety Law (suspended by Resolution 15/2026/NQ-CP)",
            "date": "2026-01-26",
            "authority": "Government of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?docid=217667&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-26",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": [
            "food-organic",
            "food-beverage",
            "food-confectionery",
            "food-specialty",
            "food-pantry",
            "food-frozen-chilled",
            "food-dairy",
            "food-meat",
            "food-seafood",
            "food-ingredients"
          ],
          "supersedes": "Decree 15/2018/ND-CP",
          "change_date": "2026-04-06",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-02-01: From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, 2025-12-18); applies from 2026-02-01.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Electronic import declaration (form 01)",
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "title": "Customs declaration formats",
            "date": "2025-12-18",
            "authority": "Ministry of Finance",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-02-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2026-02-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-01-01: The Law on Chemicals 69/2025/QH15 applies from 1 January 2026; procedures follow Decree 26/2026/ND-CP and Circular 01/2026/TT-BCT.",
        "explanation": "In force. Law 69/2025/QH15, Law on Chemicals (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-14); applies from 2026-01-01.",
        "scope": "Chemicals & Plastics",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-chemicals-law-2025-69",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 69/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=214610&orggroupid=1&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-chemicals-law-2025-69",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Law 69/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Law on Chemicals",
            "date": "2025-06-14",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=214610&orggroupid=1&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Chemicals and dangerous chemicals in products under Decree 26/2026/ND-CP",
          "category_ids": [
            "industrial-chemicals"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-01-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-01-01: Equipment on the MOIT list must carry an energy label under the roadmap of Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT from 1 January 2026.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT, List of equipment that must carry an energy label and the implementation roadmap (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2025-11-14); applies from 2026-01-01.",
        "scope": "Home Appliances, Lighting & Lamps",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-energy-labelling-list-2025-52",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?docid=215951&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-11-14, applies from 2026-01-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-energy-labelling-list-2025-52",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "labelling",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Vietnamese energy label",
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT",
            "title": "List of equipment that must carry an energy label and the implementation roadmap",
            "date": "2025-11-14",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?docid=215951&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Only equipment on the list annexed to Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT",
          "category_ids": [
            "home-appliances",
            "home-lighting"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-01-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-01-01: Special consumption tax on alcohol in 2026: 65% at 20 degrees or more, 35% below 20 degrees, beer 65%; rates rise to 2031.",
        "explanation": "In force. Law 66/2025/QH15, Law on Special Consumption Tax (rates as reported by the government newspaper baochinhphu.vn) (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-14); applies from 2026-01-01.",
        "scope": "Wine, Beer & Spirits",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-excise-alcohol-2025-66",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 66/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/8-diem-moi-cua-luat-thue-tieu-thu-dac-biet-2025-102251205165059352.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-excise-alcohol-2025-66",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Law 66/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Law on Special Consumption Tax (rates as reported by the government newspaper baochinhphu.vn)",
            "date": "2025-06-14",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/8-diem-moi-cua-luat-thue-tieu-thu-dac-biet-2025-102251205165059352.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "The rate depends on the alcohol strength and on whether the product is beer",
          "category_ids": [
            "food-alcohol"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-01-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2025-07-01: Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.",
        "explanation": "In force. Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-17); applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Resolution on reducing value added tax",
            "date": "2025-06-17",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2025-07-01",
          "valid_to": "2026-12-31",
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2025-07-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      }
    ],
    "drafts": [
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "not_checked",
        "conclusion": "Draft: A draft decree on cosmetics management was published for consultation on 26 May 2026; the consultation has closed and the decree is not adopted.",
        "explanation": "A draft or consultation, not law. Draft decree on cosmetics management, Draft decree regulating cosmetics management (consultation page) (Ministry of Health, 2026-05-26); applies from 2026-05-26.",
        "scope": "Skincare & Cosmetics, Personal Care, Haircare & Styling, Fragrance & Perfume",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-cosmetics-decree-draft-2026",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Health, Draft decree on cosmetics management",
            "source_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/du-thao-vbqppl/du-thao-nghi-dinh-quy-dinh-ve-quan-ly-my-pham-7843",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-05-26, applies from 2026-05-26"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-cosmetics-decree-draft-2026",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "registration",
          "actor": "both",
          "legal_state": "draft",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Draft decree on cosmetics management",
            "title": "Draft decree regulating cosmetics management (consultation page)",
            "date": "2026-05-26",
            "authority": "Ministry of Health",
            "official_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/du-thao-vbqppl/du-thao-nghi-dinh-quy-dinh-ve-quan-ly-my-pham-7843"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-05-26",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": [
            "beauty-skincare",
            "beauty-personal-care",
            "beauty-haircare",
            "beauty-fragrance"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-05-26",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      }
    ],
    "coverage": {
      "category": null,
      "verified_entries": 16,
      "note": "16 verified entries on this lane as of 2026-10-15. Name a product category to see the requirements for the goods. The register lists only what we have opened and quoted from the official act: silence is a gap in our register, not a clearance."
    }
  }
}
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Frequently asked questions

Can a company in Vietnam buy from a supplier in Germany?
Country route described, coverage incomplete. No conclusion on this transaction yet. Germany to Vietnam is a third-country movement. Our sanctions register has no reviewed coverage for Vietnam, so the answer shows the gap instead of assuming ordinary treatment.
Which sanctions bind a Vietnam buyer on this lane?
Vietnam outside our sanctions register's reviewed coverage. Our country-level register holds no programme for Vietnam, but it lists only measures we have reviewed and is not exhaustive: silence here is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that no measure exists. EU binds this lane, so their measures on Vietnam have to be checked at the authority before anyone relies on this. EU binds the supplier itself: a seller established in Germany follows its own export-control and sanctions rules whatever the currency.
Do Vietnam and Germany share a trade agreement?
EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) covers this pair. The agreement is on record (in force since 2020-08). The preferential rate itself is a product question: it needs the exact HS code, the product schedule and proof of Germany origin. EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued (Notice 2020/C 196/06, applies from 2020-08-01). Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT (Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, applies from 2026-05-10). Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP (Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, applies from 2022-12-30).
What VAT and customs apply when importing from Germany into Vietnam?
Import VAT 10% in Vietnam. Vietnam charges import VAT of 10% on goods plus freight plus duty. Duty depends on the HS code and is not stated here. From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code (Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, applies from 2026-02-01). Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services (Resolution 204/2025/QH15, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31).

Before contracting, verify the Germany supplier at the registry. Selling the other way? Can a buyer in Germany import from Vietnam?