Hell of a PartnerGlobal supplier passports, built from official records.

Check a trade route

Can a buyer in Vietnam import from Germany?

Start with what is already known. We separate the country route, the goods and the companies, then show what is established, what remains unknown and the next safe action.

2 established · 1 need input · 3 not checkedEvidence dates shown per facet
Third-country import

Country route described, coverage incomplete. No conclusion on this transaction yet.

Germany to Vietnam is a third-country movement. Our data does not cover the Vietnam sanctions regime, so the answer shows the gap instead of assuming ordinary treatment.

Context carried forwardTR-VN-DE-89B2EEBuyer in VietnamSupplier in Germany · Goods not specified
Routeestablished

Third-country import into Vietnam

Germany to Vietnam crosses a customs border. A customs declaration is filed on entry. Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN (Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, applies from 2014-02-10).

WTO +1Observed Aug 27, 2026
Restrictionsnot checked

Vietnam outside our sanctions register's reviewed coverage

Our country-level register holds no programme for Vietnam, but it lists only measures we have reviewed and is not exhaustive: silence here is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that no measure exists. EU binds this lane, so their measures on Vietnam have to be checked at the authority before anyone relies on this. EU binds the supplier itself: a seller established in Germany follows its own export-control and sanctions rules whatever the currency.

Check the Vietnam country measures at each binding authority (EU) · Screen the supplier, its owners, the consignee and the end user

Trade preferenceneeds input

EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) covers this pair

The agreement is on record (in force since 2020-08). The preferential rate itself is a product question: it needs the exact HS code, the product schedule and proof of Germany origin. EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued (Notice 2020/C 196/06, applies from 2020-08-01). Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT (Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, applies from 2026-05-10). Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP (Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, applies from 2022-12-30).

Add the exact HS code · Obtain acceptable proof of origin from the supplier

VAT and customsestablished

Import VAT 10% in Vietnam

Vietnam charges import VAT of 10% on goods plus freight plus duty. Duty depends on the HS code and is not stated here. From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code (Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, applies from 2026-02-01). Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services (Resolution 204/2025/QH15, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31).

Add the exact HS code for the duty rate

GDT Vietnam +2Observed Jul 21, 2026
Goodsnot checked

Goods not specified

Without the exact HS or CN code neither duty nor product rules can be established.

Add the exact HS or CN code · Describe the product

Access2MarketsObserved Aug 27, 2026
Company screeningnot checked

No supplier company selected

Country information cannot establish a supplier identity. Select the exact legal entity to screen it.

Select or establish the exact legal entity

Nothing checked here yet, so there is no source to show
Dated changesWhat changed on this lane in the last 18 months9 items+
  • establishedcertificatebuyerJul 1, 2026

    Applies from 2026-07-01: Construction materials are grouped by high, medium and low risk from 1 July 2026; the product and HS lists replace Table 1 of QCVN 16:2023/BXD and Circular 10/2024/TT-BXD is repealed.

    Act: Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD, Risk groups of construction materials (Ministry of Construction, Jun 26, 2026)

    Condition: Only products listed with HS codes in Annexes II and III of Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

  • establisheddeclarationsupplierMay 10, 2026

    Applies from 2026-05-10: Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.

    Act: Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Mar 25, 2026)

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

  • establishedlicencebuyerApr 10, 2026

    Applies from 2026-04-10: Cigarettes and cigars may be imported only by traders designated by MOIT that hold a tobacco manufacturing licence and are 100% state owned; they may not delegate the import.

    Act: Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT, Amendment of the rules on importing cigarettes and cigars (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Feb 24, 2026)

    Condition: Cigarettes and cigars

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

  • not checkedregistrationbothApr 6, 2026

    Suspended 2026-04-06: Decree 46/2026/ND-CP on food safety is suspended until the amended Food Safety Law takes effect; Decree 15/2018/ND-CP continues to apply.

    Act: Decree 46/2026/ND-CP, Guidance on the Food Safety Law (suspended by Resolution 15/2026/NQ-CP) (Government of Vietnam, Jan 26, 2026)

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

  • establisheddeclarationbuyerFeb 1, 2026

    Applies from 2026-02-01: From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.

    Document: Electronic import declaration (form 01)

    Act: Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, Dec 18, 2025)

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

  • establisheddeclarationbuyerJan 1, 2026

    Applies from 2026-01-01: The Law on Chemicals 69/2025/QH15 applies from 1 January 2026; procedures follow Decree 26/2026/ND-CP and Circular 01/2026/TT-BCT.

    Act: Law 69/2025/QH15, Law on Chemicals (National Assembly of Vietnam, Jun 14, 2025)

    Condition: Chemicals and dangerous chemicals in products under Decree 26/2026/ND-CP

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

  • establishedlabellingbuyerJan 1, 2026

    Applies from 2026-01-01: Equipment on the MOIT list must carry an energy label under the roadmap of Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT from 1 January 2026.

    Document: Vietnamese energy label

    Act: Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT, List of equipment that must carry an energy label and the implementation roadmap (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Nov 14, 2025)

    Condition: Only equipment on the list annexed to Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

  • establishedtaxbuyerJan 1, 2026

    Applies from 2026-01-01: Special consumption tax on alcohol in 2026: 65% at 20 degrees or more, 35% below 20 degrees, beer 65%; rates rise to 2031.

    Act: Law 66/2025/QH15, Law on Special Consumption Tax (rates as reported by the government newspaper baochinhphu.vn) (National Assembly of Vietnam, Jun 14, 2025)

    Condition: The rate depends on the alcohol strength and on whether the product is beer

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

  • establishedtaxbuyerJul 1, 2025

    Applies from 2025-07-01: Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.

    Act: Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, Jun 17, 2025)

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

Drafts, not law

  • not checkedregistrationbothMay 26, 2026

    Draft: A draft decree on cosmetics management was published for consultation on 26 May 2026; the consultation has closed and the decree is not adopted.

    Act: Draft decree on cosmetics management, Draft decree regulating cosmetics management (consultation page) (Ministry of Health, May 26, 2026)

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

Product regimeRequirements for your goods on this lane6 items+

Corridor rules for all goods

  • establisheddeclarationbuyerFeb 1, 2026

    From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.

    Document: Electronic import declaration (form 01)

    Act: Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, Dec 18, 2025)

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

  • establisheddeclarationsupplierAug 1, 2020

    EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued.

    Document: Statement on origin by a REX-registered exporter (any exporter up to EUR 6 000)

    Act: Notice 2020/C 196/06, Notice to importers on EVFTA proof of origin (published in OJ C 196 on 11.6.2020) (European Commission, Jun 11, 2020)

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

  • establisheddeclarationsupplierMay 10, 2026

    Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.

    Act: Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Mar 25, 2026)

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

  • establishedtaxbuyerDec 30, 2022

    Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP.

    Act: Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, Preferential and special preferential import tariff schedules to implement the EVFTA, 2022 to 2027 (Government of Vietnam, Dec 30, 2022)

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

  • restriction foundprohibitionbothFeb 10, 2014

    Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN.

    Act: Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, Guidance on restrictions on the use of foreign exchange in Vietnam (State Bank of Vietnam, Dec 26, 2013)

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

  • establishedtaxbuyerJul 1, 2025

    Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.

    Act: Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, Jun 17, 2025)

    Official source · Observed Sep 16, 2026

16 verified entries on this lane as of 2026-09-22. Name a product category to see the requirements for the goods. The register lists only what we have opened and quoted from the official act: silence is a gap in our register, not a clearance.

Answer before detail

What this answer establishes

Country data cannot clear a transaction by itself. The boundary stays visible.

Established now

  • Third-country import into Vietnam
  • Import VAT 10% in Vietnam

Still needed

  • ?Check the Vietnam country measures at each binding authority (EU)
  • ?Screen the supplier, its owners, the consignee and the end user
  • ?Add the exact HS code
  • ?Obtain acceptable proof of origin from the supplier
  • ?Add the exact HS code for the duty rate
  • ?Add the exact HS or CN code
  • ?Describe the product
  • ?Select or establish the exact legal entity
Transaction checklistDocuments to request and verify5 items+
  • Commercial invoice and packing list

    Core shipment and valuation documents.

    TypicalSupplier
  • Transport document

    Bill of lading, air waybill or road consignment note.

    TypicalCarrier
  • Customs declaration

    Filed by the importer or a customs representative.

    MandatoryBuyer / broker
  • Proof of origin

    Needed only when claiming the preferential rate.

    ConditionalSupplier
  • Product compliance evidence

    Depends on the product code and intended use.

    ConditionalSupplier

Typical and mandatory are kept separate. Each requirement names the responsible party.

Evidence trailOfficial sources behind this answer19 sources+
  • WTO, tariff data (MFN applied rates by member)

    Observed Aug 27, 2026 · Live tariff query required

    Official source
  • State Bank of Vietnam, Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN

    Observed Sep 16, 2026 · Act of 2013-12-26, applies from 2014-02-10

    Official source
  • United Nations Security Council, sanctions information

    Observed Aug 27, 2026 · Current official programme index

    Official source
  • European Commission, EU Sanctions Map

    Observed Aug 27, 2026 · Current official programme index

    Official source
  • EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA)

    Observed Aug 27, 2026 · In force since 2020-08

    Official source
  • Access2Markets, My Trade Assistant (tariffs and product requirements by HS code)

    Observed Aug 27, 2026 · Live product query required

    Official source
  • European Commission, Notice 2020/C 196/06

    Observed Sep 16, 2026 · Act of 2020-06-11, applies from 2020-08-01

    Official source
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT

    Observed Sep 16, 2026 · Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10

    Official source
  • Government of Vietnam, Decree 116/2022/ND-CP

    Observed Sep 16, 2026 · Act of 2022-12-30, applies from 2022-12-30

    Official source
  • GDT Vietnam

    Observed Jul 21, 2026 · Standard rate reviewed 2026-07-21

    Official source
  • Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC

    Observed Sep 16, 2026 · Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01

    Official source
  • National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15

    Observed Sep 16, 2026 · Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31

    Official source
  • Ministry of Construction, Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD

    Observed Sep 16, 2026 · Act of 2026-06-26, applies from 2026-07-01

    Official source
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT

    Observed Sep 16, 2026 · Act of 2026-02-24, applies from 2026-04-10

    Official source
  • Government of Vietnam, Decree 46/2026/ND-CP

    Observed Sep 16, 2026 · Act of 2026-01-26, applies from 2026-01-26

    Official source
  • National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 69/2025/QH15

    Observed Sep 16, 2026 · Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01

    Official source
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT

    Observed Sep 16, 2026 · Act of 2025-11-14, applies from 2026-01-01

    Official source
  • National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 66/2025/QH15

    Observed Sep 16, 2026 · Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01

    Official source
  • Ministry of Health, Draft decree on cosmetics management

    Observed Sep 16, 2026 · Act of 2026-05-26, applies from 2026-05-26

    Official source
Machine-readable twinOne answer for people and agentsTR-VN-DE-89B2EE+

The same facet states, sources, evidence dates, missing inputs and transaction context as structured JSON.

{
  "schema_version": "trade-route-answer.v1",
  "kind": "trade_route_answer",
  "context_id": "TR-VN-DE-89B2EE",
  "mode": "third_country",
  "transaction": {
    "buyer": {
      "company_id": null,
      "name": "Buyer in Vietnam",
      "country": "VN"
    },
    "supplier": {
      "company_id": null,
      "name": "Supplier in Germany",
      "country": "DE"
    },
    "movement": {
      "ship_from": "DE",
      "origin_country": "DE"
    },
    "goods": {
      "description": null,
      "hs_code": null,
      "end_use": "unknown"
    },
    "payment": {
      "currency": null,
      "bank_jurisdiction": "unknown"
    }
  },
  "verdict": {
    "state": "review",
    "title": "Country route described, coverage incomplete. No conclusion on this transaction yet.",
    "summary": "Germany to Vietnam is a third-country movement. Our data does not cover the Vietnam sanctions regime, so the answer shows the gap instead of assuming ordinary treatment."
  },
  "coverage_summary": "2 established · 1 need input · 3 not checked",
  "facets": [
    {
      "key": "route",
      "state": "established",
      "conclusion": "Third-country import into Vietnam",
      "explanation": "Germany to Vietnam crosses a customs border. A customs declaration is filed on entry. Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN (Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, applies from 2014-02-10).",
      "scope": "Country route only. Says nothing about the goods or the parties.",
      "missing_inputs": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "wto-tariff-data",
          "source_label": "WTO, tariff data (MFN applied rates by member)",
          "source_url": "https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tariffs_e/tariff_data_e.htm",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Live tariff query required"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-foreign-currency-limits-2013-32",
          "source_label": "State Bank of Vietnam, Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN",
          "source_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-32-2013-tt-nhnn-2782.htm",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2013-12-26, applies from 2014-02-10"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "restrictions",
      "state": "not_checked",
      "conclusion": "Vietnam outside our sanctions register's reviewed coverage",
      "explanation": "Our country-level register holds no programme for Vietnam, but it lists only measures we have reviewed and is not exhaustive: silence here is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that no measure exists. EU binds this lane, so their measures on Vietnam have to be checked at the authority before anyone relies on this. EU binds the supplier itself: a seller established in Germany follows its own export-control and sanctions rules whatever the currency.",
      "scope": "No reviewed coverage for this country in our register",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Check the Vietnam country measures at each binding authority (EU)",
        "Screen the supplier, its owners, the consignee and the end user"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "un-sc-sanctions",
          "source_label": "United Nations Security Council, sanctions information",
          "source_url": "https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/information",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Current official programme index"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "eu-sanctions-map",
          "source_label": "European Commission, EU Sanctions Map",
          "source_url": "https://www.sanctionsmap.eu/",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Current official programme index"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "trade_preference",
      "state": "needs_input",
      "conclusion": "EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) covers this pair",
      "explanation": "The agreement is on record (in force since 2020-08). The preferential rate itself is a product question: it needs the exact HS code, the product schedule and proof of Germany origin. EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued (Notice 2020/C 196/06, applies from 2020-08-01). Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT (Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, applies from 2026-05-10). Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP (Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, applies from 2022-12-30).",
      "scope": "Existence of the agreement only; rate and origin rules per product",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Add the exact HS code",
        "Obtain acceptable proof of origin from the supplier"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "fta-eu-vietnam-free-trade-agreement-evfta",
          "source_label": "EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA)",
          "source_url": "https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/vietnam_en",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "In force since 2020-08"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "access2markets",
          "source_label": "Access2Markets, My Trade Assistant (tariffs and product requirements by HS code)",
          "source_url": "https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/home",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Live product query required"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-evfta-eu-statement-on-origin-2020",
          "source_label": "European Commission, Notice 2020/C 196/06",
          "source_url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/df381aab-aba9-11ea-bb7a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2020-06-11, applies from 2020-08-01"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
          "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
          "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-evfta-tariff-schedule-2022-116",
          "source_label": "Government of Vietnam, Decree 116/2022/ND-CP",
          "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=207169&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2022-12-30, applies from 2022-12-30"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "vat_and_customs",
      "state": "established",
      "conclusion": "Import VAT 10% in Vietnam",
      "explanation": "Vietnam charges import VAT of 10% on goods plus freight plus duty. Duty depends on the HS code and is not stated here. From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code (Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, applies from 2026-02-01). Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services (Resolution 204/2025/QH15, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31).",
      "scope": "Standard rate on a B2B import; reduced rates, deferral schemes and duty are outside this statement",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Add the exact HS code for the duty rate"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "vat-vn",
          "source_label": "GDT Vietnam",
          "source_url": "https://www.gdt.gov.vn/",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-21",
          "source_as_of": "Standard rate reviewed 2026-07-21"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
          "source_label": "Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
          "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
          "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
          "source_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
          "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "goods",
      "state": "not_checked",
      "conclusion": "Goods not specified",
      "explanation": "Without the exact HS or CN code neither duty nor product rules can be established.",
      "scope": "Product-specific requirements per code",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Add the exact HS or CN code",
        "Describe the product"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "access2markets",
          "source_label": "Access2Markets, My Trade Assistant (tariffs and product requirements by HS code)",
          "source_url": "https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/home",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "source_as_of": "Live product query required"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "company_screening",
      "state": "not_checked",
      "conclusion": "No supplier company selected",
      "explanation": "Country information cannot establish a supplier identity. Select the exact legal entity to screen it.",
      "scope": "No counterparty in scope",
      "missing_inputs": [
        "Select or establish the exact legal entity"
      ],
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "documents": [
    {
      "title": "Commercial invoice and packing list",
      "note": "Core shipment and valuation documents.",
      "responsible_party": "Supplier",
      "requirement": "Typical"
    },
    {
      "title": "Transport document",
      "note": "Bill of lading, air waybill or road consignment note.",
      "responsible_party": "Carrier",
      "requirement": "Typical"
    },
    {
      "title": "Customs declaration",
      "note": "Filed by the importer or a customs representative.",
      "responsible_party": "Buyer / broker",
      "requirement": "Mandatory"
    },
    {
      "title": "Proof of origin",
      "note": "Needed only when claiming the preferential rate.",
      "responsible_party": "Supplier",
      "requirement": "Conditional"
    },
    {
      "title": "Product compliance evidence",
      "note": "Depends on the product code and intended use.",
      "responsible_party": "Supplier",
      "requirement": "Conditional"
    }
  ],
  "next_actions": [
    "company_passport",
    "pre_payment_check",
    "landed_cost",
    "alternative_suppliers",
    "rfq"
  ],
  "human_page": "https://hellofapartner.com/can-i-trade/vietnam/germany",
  "regime_layer": {
    "as_of": "2026-09-22",
    "window_months": 18,
    "product": [],
    "corridor": [
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.",
        "explanation": "Document: Electronic import declaration (form 01). Responsible: buyer. Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, 2025-12-18); applies from 2026-02-01.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Electronic import declaration (form 01)",
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "title": "Customs declaration formats",
            "date": "2025-12-18",
            "authority": "Ministry of Finance",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-02-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2026-02-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued.",
        "explanation": "Document: Statement on origin by a REX-registered exporter (any exporter up to EUR 6 000). Responsible: supplier. Notice 2020/C 196/06, Notice to importers on EVFTA proof of origin (published in OJ C 196 on 11.6.2020) (European Commission, 2020-06-11); applies from 2020-08-01.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-eu-statement-on-origin-2020",
            "source_label": "European Commission, Notice 2020/C 196/06",
            "source_url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/df381aab-aba9-11ea-bb7a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2020-06-11, applies from 2020-08-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-eu-statement-on-origin-2020",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "supplier",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Statement on origin by a REX-registered exporter (any exporter up to EUR 6 000)",
          "act": {
            "number": "Notice 2020/C 196/06",
            "title": "Notice to importers on EVFTA proof of origin (published in OJ C 196 on 11.6.2020)",
            "date": "2020-06-11",
            "authority": "European Commission",
            "official_url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/df381aab-aba9-11ea-bb7a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1"
          },
          "valid_from": "2020-08-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "change_date": "2020-08-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: supplier. Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026-03-25); applies from 2026-05-10.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "supplier",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "title": "Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement",
            "date": "2026-03-25",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-05-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "supersedes": "Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT",
          "change_date": "2026-05-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: buyer. Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, Preferential and special preferential import tariff schedules to implement the EVFTA, 2022 to 2027 (Government of Vietnam, 2022-12-30); applies from 2022-12-30.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-tariff-schedule-2022-116",
            "source_label": "Government of Vietnam, Decree 116/2022/ND-CP",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=207169&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2022-12-30, applies from 2022-12-30"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-tariff-schedule-2022-116",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Decree 116/2022/ND-CP",
            "title": "Preferential and special preferential import tariff schedules to implement the EVFTA, 2022 to 2027",
            "date": "2022-12-30",
            "authority": "Government of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=207169&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2022-12-30",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "change_date": "2022-12-30",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "restriction_found",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam restricts the use of foreign currency on its territory under Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: both. Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN, Guidance on restrictions on the use of foreign exchange in Vietnam (State Bank of Vietnam, 2013-12-26); applies from 2014-02-10.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-foreign-currency-limits-2013-32",
            "source_label": "State Bank of Vietnam, Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN",
            "source_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-32-2013-tt-nhnn-2782.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2013-12-26, applies from 2014-02-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-foreign-currency-limits-2013-32",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "prohibition",
          "actor": "both",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 32/2013/TT-NHNN",
            "title": "Guidance on restrictions on the use of foreign exchange in Vietnam",
            "date": "2013-12-26",
            "authority": "State Bank of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-32-2013-tt-nhnn-2782.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2014-02-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "route",
          "change_date": "2014-02-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "corridor_rule",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.",
        "explanation": "Responsible: buyer. Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-17); applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Resolution on reducing value added tax",
            "date": "2025-06-17",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2025-07-01",
          "valid_to": "2026-12-31",
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2025-07-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      }
    ],
    "changes": [
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-07-01: Construction materials are grouped by high, medium and low risk from 1 July 2026; the product and HS lists replace Table 1 of QCVN 16:2023/BXD and Circular 10/2024/TT-BXD is repealed.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD, Risk groups of construction materials (Ministry of Construction, 2026-06-26); applies from 2026-07-01.",
        "scope": "Building & Construction Materials",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-construction-materials-risk-2026-41",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Construction, Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD",
            "source_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-41-2026-tt-bxd-469969/66850.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-06-26, applies from 2026-07-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-construction-materials-risk-2026-41",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "certificate",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD",
            "title": "Risk groups of construction materials",
            "date": "2026-06-26",
            "authority": "Ministry of Construction",
            "official_url": "https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/thong-tu-so-41-2026-tt-bxd-469969/66850.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-07-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Only products listed with HS codes in Annexes II and III of Circular 41/2026/TT-BXD",
          "category_ids": [
            "building-materials"
          ],
          "supersedes": "Circular 10/2024/TT-BXD",
          "change_date": "2026-07-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-05-10: Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026-03-25); applies from 2026-05-10.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-03-25, applies from 2026-05-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-evfta-origin-rules-2026-14",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "supplier",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT",
            "title": "Rules of origin of goods under the Vietnam and European Union Free Trade Agreement",
            "date": "2026-03-25",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thong-tu-so-14-2026-tt-bct-ngay-25-thang-3-nam-2026-cua-bo-truong-bo-cong-thuong-quy-dinh-quy-tac-xuat-xu-hang-hoa-trong.html"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-05-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "trade_preference",
          "supersedes": "Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT",
          "change_date": "2026-05-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-04-10: Cigarettes and cigars may be imported only by traders designated by MOIT that hold a tobacco manufacturing licence and are 100% state owned; they may not delegate the import.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT, Amendment of the rules on importing cigarettes and cigars (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2026-02-24); applies from 2026-04-10.",
        "scope": "Tobacco & Smoking Products",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-tobacco-import-state-trade-2026-07",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thi-truong-trong-nuoc/sua-doi-quy-dinh-nhap-khau-thuoc-la-dieu-xi-ga-tu-10-4-2026.html",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-02-24, applies from 2026-04-10"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-tobacco-import-state-trade-2026-07",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "licence",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 07/2026/TT-BCT",
            "title": "Amendment of the rules on importing cigarettes and cigars",
            "date": "2026-02-24",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/thi-truong-trong-nuoc/sua-doi-quy-dinh-nhap-khau-thuoc-la-dieu-xi-ga-tu-10-4-2026.html"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-04-10",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Cigarettes and cigars",
          "category_ids": [
            "tobacco"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-04-10",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "not_checked",
        "conclusion": "Suspended 2026-04-06: Decree 46/2026/ND-CP on food safety is suspended until the amended Food Safety Law takes effect; Decree 15/2018/ND-CP continues to apply.",
        "explanation": "Suspended, not in force. It supersedes Decree 15/2018/ND-CP, which continues to apply instead. Decree 46/2026/ND-CP, Guidance on the Food Safety Law (suspended by Resolution 15/2026/NQ-CP) (Government of Vietnam, 2026-01-26); applies from 2026-01-26.",
        "scope": "Organic Food, Beverages, Confectionery & Snacks, Specialty & Gourmet Food, Pantry & Dry Goods, Frozen & Chilled Food, Dairy Products, Meat & Poultry, Seafood & Aquaculture, Food Ingredients & Raw Materials",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-food-safety-decree-46-suspended",
            "source_label": "Government of Vietnam, Decree 46/2026/ND-CP",
            "source_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?docid=217667&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-01-26, applies from 2026-01-26"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-food-safety-decree-46-suspended",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "registration",
          "actor": "both",
          "legal_state": "suspended",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Decree 46/2026/ND-CP",
            "title": "Guidance on the Food Safety Law (suspended by Resolution 15/2026/NQ-CP)",
            "date": "2026-01-26",
            "authority": "Government of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?docid=217667&orggroupid=2&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-26",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": [
            "food-organic",
            "food-beverage",
            "food-confectionery",
            "food-specialty",
            "food-pantry",
            "food-frozen-chilled",
            "food-dairy",
            "food-meat",
            "food-seafood",
            "food-ingredients"
          ],
          "supersedes": "Decree 15/2018/ND-CP",
          "change_date": "2026-04-06",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-02-01: From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, Customs declaration formats (Ministry of Finance, 2025-12-18); applies from 2026-02-01.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Finance, Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-12-18, applies from 2026-02-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-customs-declaration-importer-code-2025-121",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Electronic import declaration (form 01)",
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC",
            "title": "Customs declaration formats",
            "date": "2025-12-18",
            "authority": "Ministry of Finance",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=216623"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-02-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2026-02-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-01-01: The Law on Chemicals 69/2025/QH15 applies from 1 January 2026; procedures follow Decree 26/2026/ND-CP and Circular 01/2026/TT-BCT.",
        "explanation": "In force. Law 69/2025/QH15, Law on Chemicals (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-14); applies from 2026-01-01.",
        "scope": "Chemicals & Plastics",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-chemicals-law-2025-69",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 69/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=214610&orggroupid=1&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-chemicals-law-2025-69",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "declaration",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Law 69/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Law on Chemicals",
            "date": "2025-06-14",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?classid=1&docid=214610&orggroupid=1&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Chemicals and dangerous chemicals in products under Decree 26/2026/ND-CP",
          "category_ids": [
            "industrial-chemicals"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-01-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-01-01: Equipment on the MOIT list must carry an energy label under the roadmap of Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT from 1 January 2026.",
        "explanation": "In force. Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT, List of equipment that must carry an energy label and the implementation roadmap (Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), 2025-11-14); applies from 2026-01-01.",
        "scope": "Home Appliances, Lighting & Lamps",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-energy-labelling-list-2025-52",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT",
            "source_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?docid=215951&pageid=27160",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-11-14, applies from 2026-01-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-energy-labelling-list-2025-52",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "labelling",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": "Vietnamese energy label",
          "act": {
            "number": "Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT",
            "title": "List of equipment that must carry an energy label and the implementation roadmap",
            "date": "2025-11-14",
            "authority": "Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT)",
            "official_url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?docid=215951&pageid=27160"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "Only equipment on the list annexed to Circular 52/2025/TT-BCT",
          "category_ids": [
            "home-appliances",
            "home-lighting"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-01-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2026-01-01: Special consumption tax on alcohol in 2026: 65% at 20 degrees or more, 35% below 20 degrees, beer 65%; rates rise to 2031.",
        "explanation": "In force. Law 66/2025/QH15, Law on Special Consumption Tax (rates as reported by the government newspaper baochinhphu.vn) (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-14); applies from 2026-01-01.",
        "scope": "Wine, Beer & Spirits",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-excise-alcohol-2025-66",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Law 66/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/8-diem-moi-cua-luat-thue-tieu-thu-dac-biet-2025-102251205165059352.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-14, applies from 2026-01-01"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-excise-alcohol-2025-66",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Law 66/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Law on Special Consumption Tax (rates as reported by the government newspaper baochinhphu.vn)",
            "date": "2025-06-14",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/8-diem-moi-cua-luat-thue-tieu-thu-dac-biet-2025-102251205165059352.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "condition": "The rate depends on the alcohol strength and on whether the product is beer",
          "category_ids": [
            "food-alcohol"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-01-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "established",
        "conclusion": "Applies from 2025-07-01: Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services.",
        "explanation": "In force. Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Resolution on reducing value added tax (National Assembly of Vietnam, 2025-06-17); applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31.",
        "scope": "All goods on this lane",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
            "source_label": "National Assembly of Vietnam, Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "source_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2025-06-17, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-vat-8pct-2025-204",
          "layer": "corridor",
          "kind": "tax",
          "actor": "buyer",
          "legal_state": "in_force",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Resolution 204/2025/QH15",
            "title": "Resolution on reducing value added tax",
            "date": "2025-06-17",
            "authority": "National Assembly of Vietnam",
            "official_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-quyet-so-204-2025-qh15-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250628082120511.htm"
          },
          "valid_from": "2025-07-01",
          "valid_to": "2026-12-31",
          "category_ids": "all",
          "facet_hook": "vat_and_customs",
          "change_date": "2025-07-01",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      }
    ],
    "drafts": [
      {
        "key": "dated_change",
        "state": "not_checked",
        "conclusion": "Draft: A draft decree on cosmetics management was published for consultation on 26 May 2026; the consultation has closed and the decree is not adopted.",
        "explanation": "A draft or consultation, not law. Draft decree on cosmetics management, Draft decree regulating cosmetics management (consultation page) (Ministry of Health, 2026-05-26); applies from 2026-05-26.",
        "scope": "Skincare & Cosmetics, Personal Care, Haircare & Styling, Fragrance & Perfume",
        "missing_inputs": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "source_id": "vn-cosmetics-decree-draft-2026",
            "source_label": "Ministry of Health, Draft decree on cosmetics management",
            "source_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/du-thao-vbqppl/du-thao-nghi-dinh-quy-dinh-ve-quan-ly-my-pham-7843",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-16",
            "source_as_of": "Act of 2026-05-26, applies from 2026-05-26"
          }
        ],
        "regime": {
          "entry_id": "vn-cosmetics-decree-draft-2026",
          "layer": "product",
          "kind": "registration",
          "actor": "both",
          "legal_state": "draft",
          "document": null,
          "act": {
            "number": "Draft decree on cosmetics management",
            "title": "Draft decree regulating cosmetics management (consultation page)",
            "date": "2026-05-26",
            "authority": "Ministry of Health",
            "official_url": "https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/du-thao-vbqppl/du-thao-nghi-dinh-quy-dinh-ve-quan-ly-my-pham-7843"
          },
          "valid_from": "2026-05-26",
          "valid_to": null,
          "category_ids": [
            "beauty-skincare",
            "beauty-personal-care",
            "beauty-haircare",
            "beauty-fragrance"
          ],
          "change_date": "2026-05-26",
          "ahead": false,
          "machine_source": null
        }
      }
    ],
    "coverage": {
      "category": null,
      "verified_entries": 16,
      "note": "16 verified entries on this lane as of 2026-09-22. Name a product category to see the requirements for the goods. The register lists only what we have opened and quoted from the official act: silence is a gap in our register, not a clearance."
    }
  }
}
Open JSON

Recommended next step

Complete the product details, then verify the supplier.

Reported facts with their official sources, not legal advice.

19,591 suppliers in Germany on record

Frequently asked questions

Can a company in Vietnam buy from a supplier in Germany?
Country route described, coverage incomplete. No conclusion on this transaction yet. Germany to Vietnam is a third-country movement. Our data does not cover the Vietnam sanctions regime, so the answer shows the gap instead of assuming ordinary treatment.
Which sanctions bind a Vietnam buyer on this lane?
Vietnam outside our sanctions register's reviewed coverage. Our country-level register holds no programme for Vietnam, but it lists only measures we have reviewed and is not exhaustive: silence here is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that no measure exists. EU binds this lane, so their measures on Vietnam have to be checked at the authority before anyone relies on this. EU binds the supplier itself: a seller established in Germany follows its own export-control and sanctions rules whatever the currency.
Do Vietnam and Germany share a trade agreement?
EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) covers this pair. The agreement is on record (in force since 2020-08). The preferential rate itself is a product question: it needs the exact HS code, the product schedule and proof of Germany origin. EU goods get the EVFTA tariff preference in Vietnam on a statement on origin made out by a registered exporter, or by any exporter for consignments up to EUR 6 000; EUR.1 certificates are not issued (Notice 2020/C 196/06, applies from 2020-08-01). Vietnam's rules of origin for EVFTA trade are set by Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT from 10 May 2026, replacing Circular 11/2020/TT-BCT (Circular 14/2026/TT-BCT, applies from 2026-05-10). Vietnam's EVFTA preferential import tariff schedule for 2022 to 2027 is set by Decree 116/2022/ND-CP (Decree 116/2022/ND-CP, applies from 2022-12-30).
What VAT and customs apply when importing from Germany into Vietnam?
Import VAT 10% in Vietnam. Vietnam charges import VAT of 10% on goods plus freight plus duty. Duty depends on the HS code and is not stated here. From 1 February 2026 the Vietnamese import declaration identifies the importer by its tax code (Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, applies from 2026-02-01). Vietnam applies VAT at 8% instead of 10% from 1 July 2025 to 31 December 2026, except excisable goods other than petrol, metal products, mining products other than coal and some services (Resolution 204/2025/QH15, applies from 2025-07-01 to 2026-12-31).

Before contracting, verify the Germany supplier at the registry. Selling the other way? Can a buyer in Germany import from Vietnam?